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The Dawn of the Mesolithic on the Plains of Poland
Journal of World Prehistory ( IF 3.545 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-13 , DOI: 10.1007/s10963-020-09146-0
Tomasz Płonka , Dariusz Bobak , Michał Szuta

In this article we take a fresh look at the population dynamics of the Polish Plain in the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene, using Bayesian analysis and modelling of radiocarbon dates, and contrast the results with data from the North German Plain. We argue against simple adaptationalist models and instead see the cultural landscape as a complex patchwork of old forms and the emerging new traits of the early Mesolithic. We argue that the Mesolithic directly follows the Final Palaeolithic on the Polish Plain, without the chronological hiatus of 150–300 years that is often assumed for that region; while, by contrast, the two cultural patterns—Final Palaeolithic and microlith-based Mesolithic—overlapped significantly in time on the adjacent North German Plain.



中文翻译:

波兰平原上的中石器时代的黎明

在本文中,我们使用贝叶斯分析和放射性碳数据建模,重新研究了波兰平原从更新世过渡到全新世的人口动态,并将结果与​​北德平原的数据进行了对比。我们反对简单的适应主义模型,而是将文化景观视为旧形式的复杂拼凑而成,以及中石器时代初期新出现的新特征。我们认为,中石器时代紧随波兰平原上的最终旧石器时代,没有该地区通常假定的150-300年的时间间隔。相反,最后的旧石器时代和基于微石器时代的中石器时代这两种文化模式在相邻的北德平原上发生了明显的时间重叠。

更新日期:2020-10-13
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