This paper focuses on the study of some Middle Palaeolithic assemblages from Mediterranean Iberia to examine Neanderthal occupation patterns and territory management strategies, paying special attention to raw material procurement and technological behaviours, zooarchaeological data and microspatial patterning. The site occupation types are variable, and some of the results may have more importance than is immediately apparent, but there does not seem to be a single cultural, functional, temporal or environmental explanation. Rather, the wide variability in the technical behaviours observed can be explained with reference to the particular requirements of the populations in each specific region. The results obtained allow us to interrogate the data and, drawing comparisons with the southwest European context, establish an initial approach to Neanderthal subsistence strategies and mobility in a region so far little known in this regard.

本文重点研究了地中海伊比利亚中部的一些旧石器时代组合，以研究尼安德特人的占领模式和领土管理策略，并特别注意原材料的采购和技术行为，动物考古学数据和微空间模式。场地占用类型是可变的，某些结果可能比立即显现的更为重要，但似乎没有单一的文化，功能，时间或环境解释。相反，可以参考每个特定区域中人口的特定要求来解释观察到的技术行为的广泛差异。获得的结果使我们可以查询数据，并与西南欧进行比较，