Moore [(2020). J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 148, 884–894] proposed a method for the diagnosis of hearing loss produced by noise exposure during military service (denoted M-NIHL) based on the audiogram. This letter characterizes the sensitivity and specificity of the method, based on 116 ears of men claiming compensation for M-NIHL and 244 ears of an age-matched non-noise-exposed control group of men screened to match the noise-exposed group in age, absence of conductive hearing loss, no history of ear diseases, and asymmetry across ears ≤10 dB. The sensitivity was 0.97 and the specificity was 0.67, giving a discriminability index d′ of 2.3.

中文翻译：

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军用噪声性听力损失诊断方法的敏感性和特异性

摩尔[（2020）。J. 声学。社会党。是。[ 148 , 884–894] 提出了一种基于听力图诊断因服兵役期间暴露于噪声（表示为 M-NIHL）而产生的听力损失的方法。这封信描述了该方法的敏感性和特异性，基于 116 只耳朵声称对 M-NIHL 进行赔偿的男性和年龄匹配的非噪声暴露对照组男性的 244 只耳朵，这些男性经过筛选以匹配年龄相匹配的噪声暴露组，无传导性听力损失，无耳部疾病史，双耳不对称≤10 dB。敏感性为 0.97，特异性为 0.67，判别指数d ' 为 2.3。