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One-pot synthesis of hierarchical porous covalent organic frameworks and two-dimensional nanomaterials for selective removal of anionic dyes
Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering ( IF 7.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-19 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2020.104054
Ahmed R. Abdellah , Hani Nasser Abdelhamid , Abu-Bakr A.A.M. El-Adasy , Ahmed A. Atalla , Kamal I. Aly

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are new generation of porous materials constructed from light elements (such as carbon, oxygen and nitrogen) linked via covalent bonds. Herein, one-pot synthesis of the composite of a COF and two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials (graphene oxide (GO), graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), and boron nitride (BN)) was reported. Melamine is poly-condensed with terephthaldehyde in the presence of GO, g-C3N4, and BN leading to the formation of a series of highly cross-linked microporous hierarchical porous amine networks. The thermal behavior, surface morphology, and crystalline structure were studied using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential thermal analysis (DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The prepared COF nanocomposites possessed a high surface area of 42-509 m2 g−1 with a hierarchical porous structure and high thermal stability. COF nanocomposites (COF@GO, COF@g-C3N4, and COF@BN) were explored as an adsorbent for dye removal anionic dyes (Eosin dye and fluorescein) and cationic dyes (Fuchsine, and methylene blue). The composite materials exhibit high adsorption efficiency of 100% with excellent selectivity compared to the pristine COF. The synergic effect of COF and 2D nanomaterials improves the adsorption performance of the materials.



中文翻译:

一锅合成分级多孔共价有机骨架和二维纳米材料,用于选择性去除阴离子染料

共价有机骨架(COF)是新一代的多孔材料,由通过共价键连接的轻元素(例如碳,氧和氮)构成。在此,报道了COF和二维(2D)纳米材料(氧化石墨烯(GO),石墨氮化碳(gC 3 N 4)和氮化硼(BN))的复合物的一锅法合成。在GO,gC 3 N 4存在下,三聚氰胺与对苯二甲醛缩聚和BN导致形成一系列高度交联的微孔分层多孔胺网络。使用热重分析(TGA),差热分析(​​DTA),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)研究了热行为,表面形态和晶体结构。制备的COF纳米复合材料具有42-509m 2 g -1的高表面积,具有分级的多孔结构和高的热稳定性。COF纳米复合材料(COF @ GO,COF @ gC 3 N 4,和COF @ BN)被用作吸附剂,用于去除染料,其中阴离子染料(曙红染料和荧光素)和阳离子染料(品红和亚甲基蓝)。与原始COF相比,该复合材料具有100%的高吸附效率和出色的选择性。COF和2D纳米材料的协同作用提高了材料的吸附性能。

更新日期:2020-05-19
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