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Ar-Ar geochronology and petrogenesis of the Mushgai–Khudag alkaline‑carbonatite complex (southern Mongolia)
Lithos ( IF 3.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-11-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105675
Anna M. Nikolenko , Anna G. Doroshkevich , Anton V. Ponomarchuk , Anna A. Redina , Ilya R. Prokopyev , Nikolay V. Vladykin , Irina V. Nikolaeva

Abstract The Mushgai-Khudag alkaline‑carbonatite complex, located in southern Mongolia within the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), comprises a broad range of volcanic and subvolcanic alkaline silicate rocks (melanephelinite-trachyte and shonkinite-alkaline syenite, respectively). Magnetite-apatite rocks, carbonatites, and fluorite mineralization are also manifested in this area. The complex formed between 145 and 133 Ma and is contemporaneous with late Mesozoic alkaline–carbonatite magmatism within the CAOB. Major and trace element characteristics of silicate rocks in the Mushgai-Khudag complex imply that these rocks were formed by the fractional crystallization of alkaline ultramafic parental magma. Magnetite-apatite rocks may be a product of silicate-Ca-Fe-P liquid immiscibility that took place during the alkaline syenite crystallization stage. The Mushgai-Khudag rocks have variable and moderately radiogenic Sr (87Sr/86Sr(i) = 0.70532–0.70614), ƐNd(t) = −1.23 to 1.25) isotopic compositions. LILE/HFSE values and Sr Nd isotope compositions indicate that the parental melts of Mushgai-Khudag were derived from a lithospheric mantle source that was affected by a metasomatic agent in the form a mixture of subducted oceanic crust and its sedimentary components. The δ18OSMOW and δ18CPDB values for calcites in carbonatites range from 16.8‰ to 19.2‰ and from −3.9‰ to 2.0‰, respectively. C O covariations in calcites of the Mushgai-Khudag carbonatites can be explained by the slight host limestone assimilation.

中文翻译:

Mushgai-Khudag碱性碳酸岩复合体(蒙古南部)的Ar-Ar年代学和岩石成因

摘要 Mushgai-Khudag 碱性碳酸盐岩复合体位于蒙古南部中亚造山带 (CAOB) 内,包括范围广泛的火山和亚火山碱性硅酸盐岩(分别为白长石-粗面岩和菱闪石-碱性正长岩)。该区还见有磁铁矿-磷灰石岩、碳酸盐岩、萤石矿化。该复合体形成于 145 至 133 Ma 之间,与中生代晚期碱性碳酸岩岩浆作用同时期发生在 CAOB 中。Mushgai-Khudag 杂岩中硅酸盐岩的主要和微量元素特征表明这些岩石是由碱性超基性母岩浆分步结晶形成的。磁铁矿-磷灰石岩石可能是在碱性正长岩结晶阶段发生的硅酸盐-Ca-Fe-P 液体不混溶的产物。Mushgai-Khudag 岩石具有可变和中等放射成因的 Sr (87Sr/86Sr(i) = 0.70532–0.70614),ƐNd(t) = -1.23 至 1.25) 同位素组成。LILE/HFSE 值和 Sr Nd 同位素组成表明 Mushgai-Khudag 的母体熔体来自岩石圈地幔源,该地幔源受到俯冲洋壳及其沉积成分混合物形式的交代因子影响。碳酸岩中方解石的 δ18OSMOW 和 δ18CPDB 值分别为 16.8‰ 至 19.2‰ 和 -3.9‰ 至 2.0‰。Mushgai-Khudag 碳酸岩方解石中的 CO 协变可以通过轻微的宿主石灰岩同化作用来解释。Mushgai-Khudag 岩石具有可变和中等放射成因的 Sr (87Sr/86Sr(i) = 0.70532–0.70614),ƐNd(t) = -1.23 至 1.25) 同位素组成。LILE/HFSE 值和 Sr Nd 同位素组成表明 Mushgai-Khudag 的母体熔体来自岩石圈地幔源,该地幔源受到俯冲洋壳及其沉积成分混合物形式的交代因子影响。碳酸岩中方解石的 δ18OSMOW 和 δ18CPDB 值分别为 16.8‰ 至 19.2‰ 和 -3.9‰ 至 2.0‰。Mushgai-Khudag 碳酸岩方解石中的 CO 协变可以通过轻微的宿主石灰岩同化作用来解释。Mushgai-Khudag 岩石具有可变和中等放射成因的 Sr (87Sr/86Sr(i) = 0.70532–0.70614),ƐNd(t) = -1.23 至 1.25) 同位素组成。LILE/HFSE 值和 Sr Nd 同位素组成表明 Mushgai-Khudag 的母体熔体来自岩石圈地幔源,该地幔源受到俯冲洋壳及其沉积成分混合物形式的交代因子影响。碳酸岩中方解石的 δ18OSMOW 和 δ18CPDB 值分别为 16.8‰ 至 19.2‰ 和 -3.9‰ 至 2.0‰。Mushgai-Khudag 碳酸岩方解石中的 CO 协变可以通过轻微的宿主石灰岩同化作用来解释。LILE/HFSE 值和 Sr Nd 同位素组成表明 Mushgai-Khudag 的母体熔体来自岩石圈地幔源,该地幔源受到俯冲洋壳及其沉积成分混合物形式的交代因子影响。碳酸岩中方解石的 δ18OSMOW 和 δ18CPDB 值分别为 16.8‰ 至 19.2‰ 和 -3.9‰ 至 2.0‰。Mushgai-Khudag 碳酸岩方解石中的 CO 协变可以通过轻微的宿主石灰岩同化作用来解释。LILE/HFSE 值和 Sr Nd 同位素组成表明 Mushgai-Khudag 的母体熔体来自岩石圈地幔源,该地幔源受到俯冲洋壳及其沉积成分混合物形式的交代因子影响。碳酸岩中方解石的 δ18OSMOW 和 δ18CPDB 值分别为 16.8‰ 至 19.2‰ 和 -3.9‰ 至 2.0‰。Mushgai-Khudag 碳酸岩方解石中的 CO 协变可以通过轻微的宿主石灰岩同化作用来解释。
更新日期:2020-11-01
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