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Highly conductive lithium aluminum germanium phosphate solid electrolyte prepared by sol-gel method and hot-pressing
Solid State Ionics ( IF 3.0 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-21 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ssi.2020.115320
Yaqi Zhu , Tian Wu , Jianguo Sun , Masashi Kotobuki

A hot-pressing process is applied to improve sinterbility of NASICON (Na ion conductor)-type of Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3 (LAGP) solid electrolyte prepared by sol-gel method. During the hot-pressing process, amorphilization caused by Li loss and reduction of LAGP is observed due to a contact with a carbon mold. To compensate the Li loss, addition of 15% LiNO3 into LAGP powder before the hot-pressing is needed. By the hot-pressing, the porosity of the LAGP pellet is decreased from 12% to 4%. The grain boundary conductivity of hot-pressed LAGP pellet is 5 times higher than that of conventional atmospheric sintered LAGP pellet. Contrary, bulk conductivities are almost same, indicating that the hot-pressing affects only grain boundaries, not crystal structure. The highest conductivity is obtained in the hot-pressed LAGP pellet with 15% LiNO3 addition and bulk, grain boundary and total conductivities are 3.22 × 10-4, 1.69 × 10-3, 2.7 × 10-3 S cm-1, respectively. The activation energy is 0.31 eV, which is comparable to that prepared by conventional melt-quenching method.



中文翻译:

溶胶-凝胶法热压制备高导电性磷酸铝锗铝固体电解质

进行热压处理以提高通过溶胶-凝胶法制备的NASICON(Na离子导体)型Li 1.5 Al 0.5 Ge 1.5(PO 43(LAGP)固体电解质的烧结性。在热压过程中,由于与碳铸型的接触,观察到由Li损失和LAGP减少引起的非晶化。为了补偿锂的损失,添加15%的LiNO 3在需要热压之前先制成LAGP粉末。通过热压,LAGP粒料的孔隙率从12%降低到4%。热压LAGP颗粒的晶界电导率是常规常压烧结LAGP颗粒的5倍。相反,体电导率几乎相同,表明热压仅影响晶界,而不影响晶体结构。导电率最高是在热压LAGP沉淀,用15%的LiNO获得3加法和松厚度,晶界和总传导率3.22×10 -4,1.69×10 -3,2.7×10 -3小号厘米-1, 分别。活化能为0.31eV,与通过常规熔融淬火方法制备的活化能相当。

更新日期:2020-04-21
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