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Workflows in a Virtual Morphology Lab: 3D scanning, measuring, and printing.
Journal of Anthropological Sciences ( IF 1.500 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-30 , DOI: 10.4436/jass.97003
Markus Bastir 1 , Daniel García-Martínez 2 , Nicole Torres-Tamayo 2 , Carlos A Palancar 2 , Francisco Javier Fernández-Pérez 2 , Alberto Riesco-López 2 , Pedro Osborne-Márquez 2 , María Ávila 3 , Pilar López-Gallo 4
Affiliation  

The aim of this paper is to give a practical overview, showing how recent available digital technology can be combined to build a laboratory capable to produce 3D (and reproduce in 3D) anatomical models for research, teaching and museum exhibitions on topics related to anatomy, morphology in natural sciences, biology and medicine. We present workflows in our Virtual Morphology Lab that can be used for research, training (museum, academic), and external service. We first review different surface scanning equipment and post-processing techniques that are useful for scanning in museum collections and provide technical recommendations for hard- and software as well as storing media on the web. This section is followed by an overview of available software packages for rigorous and effective 3D measurements of landmarks and sliding semi-landmarks, providing extensive supplementary information with guiding manuals for self-teaching in these cutting-edge but complicated research methods. We review briefly most recent work on virtual GM and describe ways for representing results in form of 3D images and 3D prints (outputs). The last part is dedicated to a summary of our experience in 3D-printing using FDM technology of differently sized printers and thermoplastic materials. Finally, we discuss the above-described workflows and its potential applications in research (paleo, biomedical), teaching and museums pedagogics.

中文翻译:

虚拟形态实验室的工作流程:3D扫描,测量和打印。

本文的目的是提供一个实用的概述,展示如何结合最新的数字技术来建立一个能够产生3D(并以3D复制)解剖模型的实验室,以用于与解剖相关的研究,教学和博物馆展览,自然科学,生物学和医学领域的形态学。我们在虚拟形态实验室中介绍了可用于研究,培训(博物馆,学术界)和外部服务的工作流程。我们首先回顾各种表面扫描设备和后处理技术,这些技术可用于博物馆馆藏的扫描,并提供有关硬件和软件的技术建议以及将媒体存储在网络上。本节后面概述了可用的软件包,这些软件包可对地标和滑动半地标进行严格而有效的3D测量,在这些尖端但复杂的研究方法中,提供大量的补充信息以及指导性手册,以进行自我教学。我们简要回顾了有关虚拟GM的最新工作,并描述了以3D图像和3D打印(输出)形式表示结果的方法。最后一部分专门总结了我们使用FDM技术对不同尺寸的打印机和热塑性材料进行3D打印的经验。最后,我们讨论上述工作流程及其在研究(古生物学,生物医学),教学和博物馆教学法中的潜在应用。最后一部分专门总结了我们使用FDM技术对不同尺寸的打印机和热塑性材料进行3D打印的经验。最后,我们讨论上述工作流程及其在研究(古生物学,生物医学),教学和博物馆教学法中的潜在应用。最后一部分专门总结了我们使用FDM技术对不同尺寸的打印机和热塑性材料进行3D打印的经验。最后,我们讨论上述工作流程及其在研究(古生物学,生物医学),教学和博物馆教学法中的潜在应用。
更新日期:2019-11-01
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