Skip to main content
Log in

Impact of D2O on peptidization of l-hydroxyproline

  • Published:
Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This is our fourth consecutive study carried out in an order to collect experimental evidence regarding the impact of heavy water (D2O) on the spontaneous oscillatory peptidization of proteinogenic α-amino acids and this time its subject matter is l-hydroxyproline (l-Hyp). Our three earlier studies have been focused on the two sulfur-containing α-amino acids, i.e., l-cysteine (l-Cys) and l-methionine (l-Met), and on one structurally related α-amino acid, i.e., l-proline (l-Pro). It seemed interesting to assess the effect induced by D2O on l-Hyp and to compare it with the effects valid for l-Cys, l-Met, and l-Pro. As analytical techniques, we used high-performance liquid chromatography with the evaporative light-scattering detection (HPLC-ELSD), mass spectrometry (MS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The obtained results make it clear that the impact of heavy water on dynamics of spontaneous peptidization of l-Hyp differs from that exerted on three other α-amino acids discussed (although in all four cases, heavy water significantly hampers spontaneous oscillatory peptidization). With l-Hyp, an increasing proportion of D2O in the reaction mixture results in decreasing yields of both, the soluble lower molecular weight peptides and the insoluble higher molecular weight peptides. With the two sulfur-containing compounds (l-Cys and l-Met), an increasing proportion of D2O in the reaction mixture resulted in growing yields of the soluble lower molecular weight peptides at an expense of decreasing yields of the insoluble higher molecular weight peptides. With l-Pro, still different pattern was observed, namely that the hampering effect of D2O on peptidization was not monotonously dependent on the concentration of D2O in the system, but it was the strongest pronounced for 10% (v/v) D2O in the employed binary methanol–water solvent (with the investigated proportions of D2O in this solvent changing from 0 to 30%). We hope that firm quantitative results presented in this study (and also in the three earlier studies from this cycle) can prove an inspiration for future researchers interested in getting a deeper insight into the role of D2O in life processes, and more specifically in the kinetic and mechanistic aspects thereof. Perhaps it might be noteworthy to add that out of four α-amino acids investigated so far, which can be divided into two groups of the endogenous (l-Cys and l-Pro) and exogenous (l-Met and l-Hyp) species, the endogenous species undergo spontaneous peptidization following the circadian rhythm, whereas the exogenous ones (including l-Hyp) do not.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sajewicz M, Piętka R, Pieniak A, Kowalska T (2005) Application of thin-layer chromatography (TLC) to investigating oscillatory instability of the selected profen enantiomers. Acta Chromatogr 15:131–149

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sajewicz M, Piętka R, Pieniak A, Kowalska T (2006) Application of thin-layer chromatography to the investigation of oscillatory instability of selected profen enantiomers in physiological salt. J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 29:2059–2069

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Sajewicz M, Piętka R, Drabik G, Kowalska T (2006) On the mechanism of oscillatory changes of the retardation factor (RF) and the specific rotation [α]D with selected solutions of S-(+)-naproxen. J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 29:2071–2082

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Sajewicz M, Kronenbach D, Gontarska M, Wróbel M, Piętka R, Kowalska T (2009) TLC in search for structural limitations of spontaneous oscillatory in-vitro chiral conversion α-hydroxybutyric and mandelic acids. J Planar Chromatogr-Mod TLC 22:241–248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Sajewicz M, Kronenbach D, Gontarska M, Kowalska T (2010) TLC and polarimetric investigation of the oscillatory in vitro chiral conversion of R-β-hydroxybutyric acid. J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 33:1047–1057

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Sajewicz M, Kronenbach D, Gontarska M, Kowalska T (2008) TLC and polarimetric investigation of the oscillatory in-vitro chiral inversion of l-alanine. J Planar Chromatogr-Mod TLC 21:43–47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Sajewicz M, Matlengiewicz M, Leda M, Gontarska M, Kronenbach D, Kowalska T, Epstein IR (2010) Spontaneous oscillatory in vitro chiral conversion of simple carboxylic acids and its possible mechanism. J Phys Org Chem 23:1066–1073

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Sajewicz M, Dolnik M, Kronenbach D, Gontarska M, Kowalska T, Epstein IR (2011) Oligomerization oscillations of l-lactic acid in solutions. J Phys Chem A 115:14331–14339

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Sajewicz M, Dolnik M, Kowalska T, Epstein IR (2014) Condensation dynamics of l-proline and l-hydroxyproline in solution. RCS Adv 4:7330–7339

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Godziek A, Maciejowska A, Talik E, Wrzalik R, Sajewicz M, Kowalska T (2016) On spontaneously pulsating proline-phenylalanine peptide microfibers. Curr Protein Pept Sci 17:106–116

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Maciejowska A, Godziek A, Talik E, Sajewicz M, Kowalska T, Epstein IR (2016) Scanning electron microscopic evidence of spontaneous heteropeptide formation in abiotic solutions of selected α-amino acid pairs. J Chromatogr Sci 54:1301–1309

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Godziek A, Maciejowska A, Talik E, Sajewicz M, Kowalska T (2016) Scanning electron microscopic evidence of spontaneous heteropeptide formation in abiotic solutions of selected α‐amino acid pairs. Israel J Chem 56:1057–1066

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Fulczyk A, Łata E, Dolnik M, Talik E, Kowalska T, Sajewicz M (2018) Impact of D2O on peptidization of l-cysteine. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 125:555–565

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fulczyk A, Łata E, Kowalska T, Sajewicz M (2019) Unpublished results

  15. Fulczyk A, Łata E, Talik E, Kowalska T, Sajewicz M (2019) Impact of D2O on peptidization of l-methionine. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 126:939–949

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Shalayel I (2018) A plausible prebiotic synthesis of thiol-rich peptides: the reaction of aminothiols with aminonitriles. PhD Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France

  17. Maciejowska A, Godziek A, Talik E, Sajewicz M, Kowalska T (2015) Investigation of spontaneous chiral conversion and oscillatory peptidization of l-methionine by means of TLC and HPLC. J Liq Chromatogr Relat Technol 38:1164–1171

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Godziek A, Maciejowska A, Sajewicz M, Kowalska T (2016) Dynamics of spontaneous peptidization of l-, d- and dl-serine in an abiotic solution as investigated with use of TLC-densitometry and the auxiliary chromatographic techniques. J Chromatogr Sci 54:1090–1095

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Katz JJ, Crespi HL, Czajka DM, Finkel AJ (1962) Course of deuteriation and some physiological effects of deuterium in mice. Am J Physiol 203:907–913

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Bachner P, McKay DG, Rittenberg D (1964) The pathological anatomy of deuterium intoxication. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 51:464–471

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Richter CP (1976) A study of taste and smell of heavy water (98%) in rats. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 152:677–684

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Richter CP (1977) Heavy water as a tool for study of the forces that control length of period of the 24-hour clock of the hamster. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 74:1295–1299

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Kanto U, Clawson AJ (1980) Use of deuterium oxide for the in vivo prediction of body composition in female rats in various physiological states. J Nutr 110:1840–1848

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Litvinenko LA, Kravchuk LA, Petrikevich SB, Sakharovskii VG, Ivanitskaia JG, Guliamova DE (1992) Effect of heavy water on the growth, glucose assimilation and stability of Escherichia coli to freezing-thawing. Mikrobiologiia 61:1030–1037 (in Russian)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Schroeter D, Lamprecht J, Eckhardt R, Futterman G, Paweletz N (1992) Deuterium oxide (heavy water) arrests the cell cycle of PtK2 cells during interphase. Eur J Cell Biol 58:365–370

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Takeda H, Nio Y, Omori H, Uegaki K, Hirahara N, Sasaki S, Tamura K, Ohtani H (1998) Mechanisms of cytotoxic effects of heavy water (deuterium oxide: D2O) on cancer cells. Anticancer Drugs 9:715–725

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Kushner DJ, Baker A, Dunstall TG (1999) Pharmacological uses and perspectives of heavy water and deuterated compounds. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 77:79–88

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Busch R, Kim Y, Neese RA, -Serin V, Collins M, Awada M, Gardner JL, Beysen C, Marino ME, Misell LM, Hellerstein MK (2006) Measurement of protein turnover rates by heavy water labeling of nonessential amino acids. Biochim Biophys Acta 1760:730–744

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Demidov VV (2007) Heavy isotopes to avert ageing? Trends Biotechnol 25:371–375

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Kumar N, Attri P, Kumar Yadav D, Choi J, Choi EH, Uhm HS (2014) Induced apoptosis in melanocytes cancer cell and oxidation in biomolecules through deuterium oxide generated from atmospheric pressure non-thermal plasma jet. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep07589

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  31. Fulczyk A, Łata E, Talik E, Kowalska T, Sajewicz M (2019) Impact of D2O on peptidization of l-proline. Reac Kinet Mech Cat. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-019-01681-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Neuman RE, Logan MA (1950) The determination of hydroxyproline. J Biol Chem 184:299–306

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Hu CA, Khalil S, Zhaorigetu S, Liu Z, Tyler M, Wan G, Valle D (2008) Human delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase: function and regulation. Amino Acids 35:665–672

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  34. Nagelschmidt M, Struck H (1977) Hydroxyproline as a parameter of collagen metabolism. Med Welt 28:334–335 (in German)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Srivastava AK, Khare P, Raghuwanshi N, Nagar H, Srivastava R (2016) Hydroxyproline: a potential biochemical marker and ist role in the pathogenesis of different diseases. Curr Protein Pept Sci 17:596–602

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Gabr S, Alghadir AH, Sherif YE, Ghfar AA (2017) Hydroxyproline as a biomarker of liver disease. In: Patel VB, Preedy VR (eds) Biomarkers in liver disease. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 3–21

    Google Scholar 

  37. López B, González A, Ravassa S, Beaumont J, Moreno MU, San José G, Querejeta R, Díez J (2015) Circulating biomarkers of myocardial fibrosis: the need for a reappraisal. J Am Coll Cardiol 65:2449–2456

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Jantos-Siwy J, Schiffer E, Brand K, Schumann G, Rossing K, Delles C, Mischak H, Metzger J (2009) Quantitative urinary proteome analysis for biomarker evaluation in chronic kidney disease. J Proteome Res 8:268–281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Maciejowska A, Godziek A, Sajewicz M, Kowalska T (2017) Circadian rhythm of spontaneous non-linear peptidization with proteinogenic amino acids in abiotic solutions versus homochirality. Acta Chromatogr 29:135–142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Simsek B, Karacaer O, Karaca I (2004) Urine products of bone breakdown as markers of bone resorption and clinical usefulness of urinary hydroxyproline: an overview. Chin Med J 117:291–295 (in English)

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Teresa Kowalska.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOC 24465 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fulczyk, A., Łata, E., Talik, E. et al. Impact of D2O on peptidization of l-hydroxyproline. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 129, 17–28 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-019-01711-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-019-01711-9

Keywords

Navigation