Issue 4, 2020

An effective reagent to functionalize alcohols with phosphocholine

Abstract

Phosphocholine is a small haptenic molecule that is both a precursor and degradation product of choline. Phosphocholine decorates a number of biologics such as lipids and oligosaccharides. In this study, an air and bench stable phosphocholine donor has been developed and evaluated with a number of alcohol acceptors. Using a one-pot, three-step sequence, (phosphitylation, oxidation, and phosphate deprotection) phosphocholine derivatives are synthesized in high yields. Of particular interest is the synthesis of miltefosine, the lone oral drug approved to treat leishmaniasis. Due to its prohibitive expense ($1500 per g), miltefosine is not accesable for the majority of the world's patients. Based on the described reaction sequence, this drug can be produced for $25 per g.

Graphical abstract: An effective reagent to functionalize alcohols with phosphocholine

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
03 Dec 2019
Accepted
23 Dec 2019
First published
23 Dec 2019

Org. Biomol. Chem., 2020,18, 767-770

An effective reagent to functionalize alcohols with phosphocholine

L. L. Xu, L. J. Berg, D. Jamin Keith and S. D. Townsend, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2020, 18, 767 DOI: 10.1039/C9OB02582K

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