Abstract
The effect of repetitive high-stress loading (RHSL) at ultralow temperature on the microstructure and mechanical properties of S04 martensitic steel was studied. RHSL significantly increases the yield strength of S04 steel from 1220 to 1650 MPa and raises the tension elastic modulus from 170 to 207.5 GPa with small plastic deformation. This most efficient strengthening mechanism involves the evolution of dislocation patterns and the formation of martensite twins.
Data Availability
No additional data are available.
References
Y.L. Ding, M.Z. Pei, and Y.F. Guo: Met. Phys. Exam. Test., 2010, vol. 28 (6), pp. 9-12.
Z.X. Xia, Z.Y. Yang, J. Su, and Y.L. Ding: J. Aeronaut. Mater., 2018, vol. 28 (5), pp. 17-21.
Z.H. Zhang, Y.F. Wang, E.K. Zhang, S. Niu, X. Che, G.J. Ma, and L. Zhao: Trans. Metal. Heat Treat., 2014, vol. 39(10), pp. 42-46.
W.W. Su, Z.Y. Yang, and Y.L. Ding: Trans. Metal. Heat Treat.,2014, vol. 39 (4), pp. 15-18.
Q. Yu, Y.Y. Fan, Z.B. Liu, J.X. Liang, and Z.Y. Yang: Trans. Metal. Heat Treat., 2013, vol. 38 (9), pp. 16-21.
H.Z. Li, W.P. Tong, J.J. Cui, H. Zhang, L.Q. Chen, and L. Zuo: Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 2016, vol. 662, pp. 356-362.
J. Li, J.Z. Zhou, S.Q. Xu, J. Sheng, S. Huang, Y.H. Sun, Q. Sun, and E.A. Boateng: Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 2017, vol. 707: 612-619.
X. Bai, L.B. Zheng, and J.Y. Cu: J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2017, vol. 26(3), pp. 1-6.
Z.Y. Zhao: Mod. Manuf. Technol. Equip., 2016, (6), pp. 114-150
A. Portevin and F. Le Chatelier: Comptes Rendus de l’Acade′mie des Sciences (CRAS), 1923, vol. 176, pp. 507-510.
P. Fernandez-Zelaia, B.S. Adair, V.M. Barker and S.D. Antolovich: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2015, vol.46, pp. 5596-5609
J. Das, M. Sankaranarayana and T.K.Nandy: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2015, vol. 646, pp. 75-81
T.Q. Li, Y.B. Liu, Z.Y. Cao, D.M. Jiang and L.R. Cheng: Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2010, vol. 527(29-30), pp. 7808-7811.
G.G. Yapici, I. Karaman, and Z.P. Luo: Acta Mater., 2006, vol. 54, pp. 3755-3771.
N. V. Duamell, I. Ulacia, F. Galvez, S. Yi, J. Bohlen, D. Letzig, I. Hurtado, and M.T. Perez-Prado: Acta Mater., 2011, vol. 59 (18), pp. 6949-6962.
G.T. Gray: J. Phys. IV, 1997, vol. 7 (3), pp. 423–28.
M.Naghizadeh and H. Mirzadeh: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 2016, vol. 47, pp. 4210-4216.
M. Naghizadeh and H. Mirzadeh: Mater. Res. Express, 2018, vol. 5, p. 056529. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/aac461
S. Takebayashi, T. Kunieda, N. Yoshinaga, K. Ushioda, and S. Ogata: ISIJ Int., 2010, vol. 50: 875-882.
T. Ungar: Mat. Sci. Eng. A, 2011, vol. 309, pp. 14-22.
T. Shintani and Y. Murata: Acta Mater., 2011, vol. 59 (11), pp. 4314-4322.
V.D. Mote, Y. Purushotham, and B.N. Dole: J. Theor. Appl. Phys., 2012, vol. 6, pp. 1-8.
C.E. Kril and R. Birringer: Philo. Mag., 1998, vol. 77 (3), pp. 621-640.
This work was funded by the National Major Basic Research Project of China (Grant No. 613321).
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Manuscript submitted July 21, 2019.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liao, H., Xu, H., Tang, J. et al. Significant Strengthening Effect on Martensitic Stainless Steel by Repetitive High-Stress Loading at Ultralow Temperature. Metall Mater Trans A 51, 76–81 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05535-z
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-019-05535-z