Skip to main content
Log in

Ce-Doped V2O5-WO3/TiO2 with Low Vanadium Loadings as SCR Catalysts and the Resistance of H2O and SO2

  • Published:
Catalysis Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The promoting effect of Ce on V-W/Ti catalyst for selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx by NH3 was studied. Compared with the original V-W/Ti samples, addition of Ce contributed better NH3-SCR performance. The H2O and SO2 resistance of Ce modified V-W/Ti catalyst was improved by the different impregnation sequence of Ce. The catalysts were characterized by NH3-temperature programmed desorption (NH3-TPD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR) techniques. The results showed that the impregnation sequence of W and Ce influenced the NH3 adsorption capacity of the catalysts. In comparison to 0.2V-5Ce-5W/Ti and 0.2V-(5Ce5W)/Ti, 0.2V-5W-5Ce/Ti catalyst contributed better H2O and SO2 resistance, with the highest Ce3+/(Ce4+ + Ce3+) value of 36.6%. Besides, a catalytic mechanism of SCR reactions over Ce-doped V-W/Ti catalysts was proposed.

Graphic Abstract

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kröcher O, Elsener M (2008) Chemical deactivation of V2O5/WO3–TiO2 SCR catalysts by additives and impurities from fuels, lubrication oils, and urea solution: I. Catalytic studies. Appl Catal B 77:215–227

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nova I, Cristian C, Enrico T, Daniel C, Michel W (2009) Unifying redox kinetics for standard and fast NH3-SCR over a V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalyst. AIChE J 55:1514–1529

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Duehansen J, Boghosian S, Kustov A, Fristrup P, Tsilomelekis G (2007) Vanadia-based SCR catalysts supported on tungstated and sulfated zirconia: Influence of doping with potassium. J Catal 251:459–473

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Chiker F, Nogier J, Bonardet J (2003) Sub-monolayer V2O5–anatase TiO2 and Eurocat catalysts: IR, Raman and XPS characterisation of VOx dispersion. Catal Today 78:139–147

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Youn S, Jeong S, Do Heui K (2014) Effect of oxidation states of vanadium precursor solution in V2O5/TiO2 catalysts for low temperature NH3 selective catalytic reduction. Catal Today 232:185–191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Liu Z, Zhu J, Li J, Ma L, Woo S (2016) Novel Mn-Ce-Ti mixed-oxide catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 283:1044–1050

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Surgeon W (2001) Influence of the V2O5 loading on the structure and activity of V2O5/TiO2 SCR catalysts for vehicle application. Top Catal 16:369–375

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lai L, Wachs E (2018) A Perspective on the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO with NH3 by supported V2O5−WO3/TiO2 catalysts. Catalysis 8:6537–6551

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Centeno M, Carrizosa I, Odriozola JA (1998) In situ DRIFTS study of the SCR reaction of NO with NH3 in the presence of O2 over lanthanide doped V2O5/Al2O3 catalysts. Appl Catal B 19:67–73

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang S, Hongyu L, Qin Z (2012) Promotional effect of F-doped V2O5–WO3/TiO2 catalyst for NH3-SCR of NO at low-temperature. Appl Catal A 435–436:156–162

    Google Scholar 

  11. Liu F (2015) Vanadium-based catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Prog Chem 5:4280–4288

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wan N, Wan A, Ali R, Embong Z (2015) Oxidative desulfurization of commercial diesel catalyzed by tert-butyl hydroperoxide polymolybdate on alumina: optimization by Box-Behnken design. Clean Technol Environ Policy 17:433–441

    Google Scholar 

  13. Casagrande L, Lietti L, Nova I, Forzatti P, Baiker A (1999) SCR of NO by NH3 over TiO2-supported V2O5–MoO3 catalysts: reactivity and redox behavior. Appl Catal B 22:63–77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Fu M, Li C, Lu P, Qu L, Zhang M, Zhou Y, Yu M, Fang Y (2013) A review on selective catalytic reduction of NOx by supported catalysts at 100–300 °C—catalysts, mechanism, kinetics. Catal Sci Technol 4:14–25

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kamata H, Takahashi K, Odenbrand C (1998) Surface acid property and its relation to SCR activity of phosphorus added to commercial V2O5(WO3)/TiO2 catalyst. Catal Lett 53:65–71

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Shen M, Li C, Wang J, Xu L, Wang W, Wang J (2015) New insight into the promotion effect of Cu doped V2O5/WO3–TiO2 for low temperature NH3-SCR performance. RSC Adv 5:35155–35165

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Yao X, Zhu W, Yu S, Yang F, Lin D (2017) Acid pretreatment effect on the physicochemical property and catalytic performance of CeO2 for NH3-SCR. Appl Catal A 542:282–288

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Boningari T, Ettireddy P, Somogyvari A, Liu Y, Vorontsov A, Mcdonald C, Smirniotis P (2015) Influence of elevated surface texture hydrated titania on Ce-doped Mn/TiO2 catalysts for the low-temperature SCR of NOx under oxygen-rich conditions. J Catal 325:145–155

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Li J, Jia L, Jin W, Xia F, Wang J (2015) Effects of Ce-doping on the structure and NH3-SCR activity of Fe/beta catalyst. Rare Met Mater Eng 44:1612–1616

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Xu L, Wang C, Chang H, Wu Q, Li J (2018) New insight into SO2 poisoning and regeneration of CeO2-WO3/TiO2 and V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts for low-temperature NH3-SCR. Environ Sci Technol 52:7064–7071

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Hu G, Jian Y, Tian Y, Kong B, Liu Q, Shan R, Li J, Ming K (2018) Effect of Ce doping on the resistance of Na over V2O5-WO3/TiO2 SCR catalysts. Mater Res Bull 104:112–118

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Zhu L, Zeng Y, Zhang S, Deng J, Zhong Q (2017) Effects of synthesis methods on catalytic activities of CoOx–TiO2 for low-temperature NH3-SCR of NO. J Environ Sci (Engl Ed) 54:277–287

    Google Scholar 

  23. Liu Y, Cen W, Wu Z, Weng X, Wang H (2012) SO2 poisoning structures and the effects on pure and Mn doped CeO2: a first principles investigation. J Phys Chem C 116:22930–22937

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Qi G, Yang R (2003) Performance and kinetics study for low-temperature SCR of NO with NH3 over MnOx–CeO2 catalyst. J Catal 217:434–441

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhang X, Wang H, Wang Z, Qu Z (2018) Adsorption and Surface reaction pathway of NH3 selective catalytic oxidation over different Cu-Ce-Zr catalysts. Appl Surf Sci 447:40–48

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Zhang Y, Yue X, Huang T (2018) In situ DRIFTS studies of NH3-SCR mechanism over V2O5-CeO2/TiO2-ZrO2 catalysts for selective catalytic reduction of NOx. Materials (Basel) 11:52–63

    Google Scholar 

  27. Co R, He H (2019) Polymeric vanadyl species determine the low-temperature activity of V-based catalysts for the SCR of NOx with NH3. Sci Lett 4:1–8

    Google Scholar 

  28. Zhao M, Mao D (2018) Mn-Ce-V-WOx/TiO2 SCR catalysts: catalytic activity, stability and interaction among catalytic oxides. Catalysts 8:76–90

    Google Scholar 

  29. Zhu M, Lai J, Tumuluri U, Wu Z, Wachs I (2017) Nature of active sites and surface intermediates during SCR of NO with NH3 by supported V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 139:15624–15627

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Jeong Y, Kumar P, Ha H, Lee K (2017) Highly active Sb–V–CeO2/TiO2 catalyst under low sulfur for NH3-SCR at low temperature. Catal Lett 147:1–14

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Wang F, Shen B, Zhu S, Wang Z (2019) Promotion of Fe and Co doped Mn-Ce/TiO2 catalysts for low temperature NH3-SCR with SO2 tolerance. Fuel 249:54–60

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Zhang T, Yan L (2019) Enhanced low-temperature NH3-SCR performance of Ce/TiO2 modified by Ho catalyst. R Soc Open Sci 6:57–68

    Google Scholar 

  33. Yan Z, Shi X, Yu Y, He H (2018) Alkali resistance promotion of Ce-doped vanadium-titanic-based NH3-SCR catalysts. J Environ Sci 73:155–161

    Google Scholar 

  34. Li MY, Guo R, Hu C, Sun P, Pan W, Liu S, Sun X, Liu S, Liu J (2017) The enhanced resistance to K deactivation of Ce/TiO2 catalyst for NH3-SCR reaction by the modification with P. Appl Surf Sci 436:814–822

    Google Scholar 

  35. Ning R, Chen L, Li E, Liu X, Zhu T (2019) Applicability of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 catalysts for the SCR denitrification of alumina calcining flue gas. Catalysts 9:220–231

    Google Scholar 

  36. Guo RT, Li M, Sun P, Pan W, Liu S (2017) Mechanistic investigation of the promotion effect of Bi modification on the NH3-SCR performance of Ce/TiO2 catalyst. J Phys Chem C 121:27535–27545

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Shen B, Wang Y, Wang F, Liu T (2014) The effect of Ce-Zr on NH3-SCR activity over MnOx(0.6)/Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 at low temperature. Chem Eng J 236:171–180

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Tian X, Xiao Y, Zhou P, Zhang W, Luo X (2015) Investigation on performance of V2O5-WO3-TiO2 cordierite catalyst modified with Cu, Mn and Ce for urea-SCR of NO. Mater Res Innov 18:S2–202–S2–206

  39. Maria A, Marzia C, Alessandro T, Guido B (2007) An IR study of thermally stable V2O5WO3-TiO2 SCR catalysts modified with silica and rare-earths (Ce, Tb, Er). Appl Catal B 75:303–311

    Google Scholar 

  40. Zhao K, Han W, Lu G, Lu J, Tang Z, Zhen X (2016) Promotion of redox and stability features of doped Ce–W–Ti for NH3-SCR reaction over a wide temperature range. Appl Surf Sci 379:316–322

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Shan W, Liu F, Hong H, Shi X, Zhang C (2012) A superior Ce-W-Ti mixed oxide catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3. Appl Catal B 115–116:100–106

    Google Scholar 

  42. Odriozola J, Heinemann H, Somorjai G, Garcia J, Pereira P (1989) AES and TDS study of the adsorption of NH3 and NO on V2O5 and TiO2 surfaces: mechanistic implications. J Catal 119:71–82

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Yin X, Han H, Miyamoto A (2000) Active site and mechanism of the selective catalytic reduction of NO by NH3 over V2O5: a periodic first-principles study. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2:4243–4248

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Peng Y, Li K, Li J (2013) Identification of the active sites on CeO2–WO3 catalysts for SCR of NOx with NH3: an in situ IR and Raman spectroscopy study. Appl Catal B 140–141:483–492

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development (R&D) Program of China (2017YFC0210500), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (51938014).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Xiaolong Liu or Tingyu Zhu.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (DOCX 25 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Liu, X., Zhao, Z., Ning, R. et al. Ce-Doped V2O5-WO3/TiO2 with Low Vanadium Loadings as SCR Catalysts and the Resistance of H2O and SO2. Catal Lett 150, 375–383 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-019-03077-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-019-03077-y

Keywords

Navigation