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Lipase Catalysis in Presence of Nonionic Surfactants

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Abstract

Lipase can catalyze varieties of reactions at the interface of aqueous and organic phase. Among various alternatives to modify catalytic performance of lipase, the addition of surfactants, particularly nonionic surfactants, has been widely studied. Low concentrations of nonionic surfactants augment lipase catalysis; on increasing surfactant concentration, often the catalytic performance decreases. Mole ratio of water to (nonionic) surfactant also has a profound effect on lipase activity. Catalytic abilities of some lipases are either enhanced or reduced in the presence of all nonionic surfactants of the same type, whereas for some other lipases, nonionic surfactants of the same type have mixed effect. Nonionic surfactant even changes substrate specificity of lipase. Water-in-ionic liquid microemulsion involving nonionic surfactant often performs better than other systems in improving catalytic ability of lipase. Tween and Triton surfactants often enhance enantiomeric separation catalyzed by lipase. Nonionic surfactants significantly affect activities of immobilized lipase, being present either as a component during immobilization or as a component in reaction medium. Lipases coated with nonionic surfactants act better than reverse micelles and microemulsions containing lipase. Thus, nonionic surfactants help lipase catalyzed processes in various media to enhance production of useful compounds like flavor ester, structured lipids, optically pure compounds, and noncrystalline polymers.

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Abbreviations

ANL:

Aspergillus niger lipase

AOT:

Sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl) sulfosuccinate

BCL:

Burkholderia cepacia lipase

(BMIM)(PF6):

1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate

2C18∆9GE:

Glutamic acid dioleyl ester ribitol amide

C12EO4 :

Tetraethylene glycol monododecyl ether

CAL:

Candida antarctica lipase

CLA:

Colloidal liquid aphron

CMC:

Critical micellar concentration

CRL:

Candida rugosa lipase (formerly, Candida cylindracea lipase)

CTAB:

Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide

CVL:

Chromobacterium viscosum lipase

FFA:

Free fatty acid

GA:

Gum arabic

IL:

Ionic liquid

K m :

Michaelis–Menten constant

MBG:

Microemulsion-based organogel

mCLEA:

Magnetic cross-linked enzyme aggregate

OP-10:

Nonyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether

PCL:

Pseudomonas cepacia lipase

PFL:

Pseudomonas fluorescens lipase

PFRL:

Pseudomonas fragi 22-39B lipase

PPL:

Porcine pancreas lipase

RDL:

Rhizopus delemar lipase

RM:

Reverse micelle

ROL:

Rhizopus oryzae lipase

SCL:

Surfactant-coated lipase

SDS:

Sodium dodecyl sulfate

Span 20:

Sorbitan monolaurate

Span 40:

Sorbitan monopalmitate

Span 60:

Sorbitan monostearate

Span 80:

Sorbitan monooleate

TLL:

Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase

Tween 20:

Polyethylene glycol sorbitan monolaurate

Tween 40:

Polyethylene glycol sorbitan monopalmitate

Tween 60:

Polyethylene glycol sorbitan monostearate

Tween 80:

Polyethylene glycol sorbitan monooleate

Triton X-100:

Octylphenoxy polyethoxyethanol

Triton X-114:

Polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether

V max :

Maximum rate of reaction

ω 0 :

(Moles water)/(moles surfactant)

w/IL:

Water-in-ionic liquid

Z :

(Moles co-surfactant)/(moles surfactant)

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  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, University College of Science and Technology, University of Calcutta, 92, A. P. C. Road, Kolkata, 700009, India

    Debajyoti Goswami

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Goswami, D. Lipase Catalysis in Presence of Nonionic Surfactants. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 191, 744–762 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-019-03212-w

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