Issue 3, 2020

Frequency dependent multiphase flows on centrifugal microfluidics

Abstract

The simultaneous flow of gas and liquids in large scale conduits is an established approach to enhance the performance of different working systems under critical conditions. On the microscale, the use of gas–liquid flows is challenging due to the dominance of surface tension forces. Here, we present a technique to generate common gas–liquid flows on a centrifugal microfluidic platform. It consists of a spiral microchannel and specific micro features that allow for temporal and local control of stratified and slug flow regimes. We investigate several critical parameters that induce different gas–liquid flows and cause the transition between stratified and slug flows. We have analytically derived formulations that are compared with our experimental results to deliver a general guideline for designing specific gas–liquid flows. As an application of the gas–liquid flows in enhancing microfluidic systems' performance, we show the acceleration of the cell growth of E. coli bacteria in comparison to traditional culturing methods.

Graphical abstract: Frequency dependent multiphase flows on centrifugal microfluidics

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
17 Sep 2019
Accepted
13 Dec 2019
First published
16 Dec 2019
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY-NC license

Lab Chip, 2020,20, 514-524

Frequency dependent multiphase flows on centrifugal microfluidics

E. Pishbin, A. Kazemzadeh, M. Chimerad, S. Asiaei, M. Navidbakhsh and A. Russom, Lab Chip, 2020, 20, 514 DOI: 10.1039/C9LC00924H

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