Abstract
This research aimed to produce three chitosan-based biodegradable sponge composites from collagen, gelatin, and sodium alginate and through addition of curcumin to investigate their biological effects on wound healing. To this end, the Chitosan-Collagen-Curcumin (Chs, Col, Cur), Chitosan-Gelatin-Curcumin (Chs, Gel, Cur), and Chitosan-Alginate-Curcumin (Chs, Alg, Cur) sponge composites were prepared and subject to FT-IR, SEM, TGA, water absorption, biodegradability, wound healing and anti-bacterial analyses. Based on the results, the highest and lowest water absorptions were associated with Chitosan-Alginate-Curcumin and Chitosan-Collagen-Curcumin composites, respectively. Moreover, according to the SEM images, the highest porosity and the largest cavity size were associated with the Chitosan-Alginate-Curcumin composite. The biodegradability analysis results revealed that Chitosan-Alginate-Curcumin was completely destroyed in 4 days, while the Chitosan-Collagen-Curcumin composite showed the lowest level of destruction. Moreover, the highest amount of curcumin was released by the Chitosan-Gelatin-Curcumin composite which happened during the first hour. Finally, the highest wound healing effect was achieved within a 10-day period using the Chitosan-Gelatin-Curcumin composite, completely healing the wound on the mouse skin. On the other hand, the lowest effect was associated with the Chitosan-Alginate-Curcumin composite. The antibacterial tests suggested that all composites exhibited anti-bacterial capabilities, the highest level of which was associated with the Chitosan-Gelatin-Curcumin composite. Moreover, based on the histological tests, the fastest tissue repair process with the highest quality was achieved using the Chitosan-Gelatin-Curcumin sponge composite.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Maiti S (2014) Effects of medical grade chitosan powder with xenogenic mesenchymal stem cell for full thickness wound healing in rat model. Int J Vet Sci 3:129–134
Trinca RB, Westin CB, da Silva JAF, Moraes ÂM (2017) Electrospun multilayer chitosan scaffolds as potential wound dressings for skin lesions. Eur Polym J 88:161–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.01.021
Baghaie S, Khorasani MT, Zarrabi A, Moshtaghian J (2017) Wound healing properties of PVA/starch/chitosan hydrogel membranes with nano zinc oxide as antibacterial wound dressing material. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 28:2220–2241. https://doi.org/10.1080/09205063.2017.1390383
Suarato G, Bertorelli R, Athanassiou A (2018) Borrowing from nature: biopolymers and biocomposites as smart wound care materials. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 6:137. https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2018.00137
Limpisophon K, Tanaka M, Osako K (2010) Characterisation of gelatin–fatty acid emulsion films based on blue shark (Prionace glauca) skin gelatin. Food Chem 122:1095–1101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.03.090
Miranda SP, Garnica O, Sagahon AVL, Cardenas G (2004) Water vapor permeability and mechanical properties of chitosan composite films. J Chil Chem Soc 49(2):173–178
Pereda M, Ponce AG, Marcovich NE et al (2011) Chitosan–gelatin composites and bi-layer films with potential antimicrobial activity. Food Hydrocoll 25:1372–1381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.01.001
Pranoto Y, Lee CM, Park HJ (2007) Characterizations of fish gelatin films added with gellan and κ-carrageenan. LWT Food Sci Technol 40:766–774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2006.04.005
Prystupa DA, Donald AM (1996) Infrared study of gelatin conformations in the gel and sol states. Polym Gels Netw 4:87–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/0966-7822(96)00003-2
Saki J, Khodanazary A, Hosseini SM (2018) Effect of chitosan–gelatin composite and bi-layer coating combined with pomegranate peel extract on quality properties of Belanger’s Croaker (Johnius belangerii) stored in refrigerator. J Aquat Food Prod Technol 27:557–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/10498850.2018.1461161
Sanandam M, Salunkhe A, Shejale K, Patil D (2013) Chitosan bandage for faster blood clotting and wound healing. Int J Adv Biotechnol Res 4(1):47–50
Han F, Dong Y, Su Z et al (2014) Preparation, characteristics and assessment of a novel gelatin–chitosan sponge scaffold as skin tissue engineering material. Int J Pharm 476:124–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.09.036
Wang W, Hao X, Chen S, Yang Z (2018) pH-responsive Capsaicin@chitosan nanocapsules for antibiofouling in marine applications. Polymer 158:223–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2018.10.067
Muyonga JH, Cole CGB, Duodu KG (2004) Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic study of acid soluble collagen and gelatin from skins and bones of young and adult Nile perch (Lates niloticus). Food Chem 86:325–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2003.09.038
Dai M, Zheng X, Xu X et al (2009) Chitosan-alginate sponge: preparation and application in curcumin delivery for dermal wound healing in rat. J BioMed Biotechnol 2009:595126
Joshi JR, Patel RP (2012) Role of biodegradable polymers in drug delivery. Int J Curr Pharm Res 4:74–81.
Tian J, Shao Q, Zhao J et al (2019) Microwave solvothermal carboxymethyl chitosan templated synthesis of TiO2/ZrO2 composites toward enhanced photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B. J Colloid Interface Sci 541:18–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.069
Zhao B, Shao Q, Hao L et al (2018) Yeast-template synthesized Fe-doped cerium oxide hollow microspheres for visible photodegradation of acid orange 7. J Colloid Interface Sci 511:39–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.09.077
Pan D, Ge S, Zhang X et al (2018) Synthesis and photoelectrocatalytic activity of In2O3 hollow microspheres via a bio-template route using yeast templates. Dalton Trans 47:708–715. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7DT03878J
Shi Z, Xu G, Deng J, Dong M, Murugadoss V, Liu C, Shao Q, Wu S, Guo Z (2019) Structural characterization of lignin from D. sinicus by FTIR and NMR techniques. Green Chem Lett Rev 12(3):235–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/17518253.2019.1627428
Xu G, Shi Z, Zhao Y et al (2019) Structural characterization of lignin and its carbohydrate complexes isolated from bamboo (Dendrocalamus sinicus). Int J Biol Macromol 126:376–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.234
Shi Z, Jia C, Wang D et al (2019) Synthesis and characterization of porous tree gum grafted copolymer derived from Prunus cerasifera gum polysaccharide. Int J Biol Macromol 133:964–970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.128
Ma Y, Lv L, Guo Y et al (2017) Porous lignin based poly (acrylic acid)/organo-montmorillonite nanocomposites: swelling behaviors and rapid removal of Pb (II) ions. Polymer 128:12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.009
Yang J, Yang W, Wang X, Dong M, Liu H, Wujcik EK, Shao Q, Wu S, Ding T, Guo Z (2019) Synergistically toughening polyoxymethylene by methyl methacrylate–butadiene–styrene copolymer and thermoplastic polyurethane. Macromol Chem Phys 220(12):1800567. https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201800567
Ma L, Li N, Wu G et al (2018) Interfacial enhancement of carbon fiber composites by growing TiO2 nanowires onto amine-based functionalized carbon fiber surface in supercritical water. Appl Surf Sci 433:560–567. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.10.036
Ma L, Zhu Y, Feng P et al (2019) Reinforcing carbon fiber epoxy composites with triazine derivatives functionalized graphene oxide modified sizing agent. Composites B 176:107078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.107078
He Y, Yang S, Liu H et al (2018) Reinforced carbon fiber laminates with oriented carbon nanotube epoxy nanocomposites: magnetic field assisted alignment and cryogenic temperature mechanical properties. J Colloid Interface Sci 517:40–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.01.087
Liu M, Li B, Zhou H et al (2017) Extraordinary rate capability achieved by a 3D “skeleton/skin” carbon aerogel–polyaniline hybrid with vertically aligned pores. Chem Commun 53:2810–2813. https://doi.org/10.1039/C7CC00121E
Liang T, Qi L, Ma Z et al (2019) Experimental study on thermal expansion coefficient of composite multi-layered flaky gun propellants. Composites B 166:428–435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.02.024
Gu H, Xu X, Cai J et al (2019) Controllable organic magnetoresistance in polyaniline coated poly(p-phenylene-2,6-benzobisoxazole) short fibers. Chem Commun 55:10068–10071. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CC04789A
Guo Z, Yang P, Yang L et al (2019) Anchoring carbon nanotubes and post-hydroxylation treatment enhanced Ni nanofiber catalysts towards efficient hydrous hydrazine decomposition for an effective hydrogen generation. Chem Commun 55:9011–9014. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CC04559G
Berndt AJ, Hwang J, Islam MD et al (2019) Poly(sulfur-random-(1,3-diisopropenylbenzene)) based mid-wavelength infrared polarizer: optical property experimental and theoretical analysis. Polymer 176:118–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2019.05.036
Ma Y, Hou C, Zhang H et al (2019) Three-dimensional core-shell Fe3O4/polyaniline coaxial heterogeneous nanonets: preparation and high performance supercapacitor electrodes. Electrochim Acta 315:114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2019.05.073
Wu Z, Cui H, Chen L et al (2018) Interfacially reinforced unsaturated polyester carbon fiber composites with a vinyl ester-carbon nanotubes sizing agent. Compos Sci Technol 164:195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2018.05.051
Li Y, Zhang T, Jiang B et al (2019) Interfacially reinforced carbon fiber silicone resin via constructing functional nano-structural silver. Compos Sci Technol 181:107689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.107689
Wu Z, Gao S, Chen L, Jiang S, Shao Q, Zhang B, Zhai Z, Wang C, Zhao M, Ma Y, Zhang X, Weng L, Zhang M, Guo Z (2017) Electrically insulated epoxy nanocomposites reinforced with synergistic core–shell SiO2@MWCNTs and montmorillonite bifillers. Macromol Chem Phys 218(23):1700357. https://doi.org/10.1002/macp.201700357. Accessed 16 Aug 2019
Xu J, Li K, Deng H et al (2019) Preparation of MCA-SiO2 and its flame retardant effects on glass fiber reinforced polypropylene. Fibers Polym 20:120–128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12221-019-8284-6
Mano JF, Sousa RA, Boesel LF et al (2004) Bioinert, biodegradable and injectable polymeric matrix composites for hard tissue replacement: state of the art and recent developments. Compos Sci Technol 64:789–817. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2003.09.001
Versypt ANF, Pack DW, Braatz RD (2013) Mathematical modeling of drug delivery from autocatalytically degradable PLGA microspheres—a review. J Control Release 165:29–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.10.015
Ofokansi K, Winter G, Fricker G, Coester C (2010) Matrix-loaded biodegradable gelatin nanoparticles as new approach to improve drug loading and delivery. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 76:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2010.04.008
Xuan D, Zhou Y, Nie W, Chen P (2017) Sodium alginate-assisted exfoliation of MoS2 and its reinforcement in polymer nanocomposites. Carbohydr Polym 155:40–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.052
Okeke OC, Boateng JS (2017) Nicotine stabilization in composite sodium alginate based wafers and films for nicotine replacement therapy. Carbohydr Polym 155:78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.053
Li Q-Q, Wang Y-S, Chen H-H et al (2017) Retardant effect of sodium alginate on the retrogradation properties of normal cornstarch and anti-retrogradation mechanism. Food Hydrocoll 69:1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.01.016
Ma R, Wang Y, Qi H et al (2019) Nanocomposite sponges of sodium alginate/graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol as potential wound dressing: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Composites B 167:396–405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.03.006
Xie Y, Yi Z, Wang J et al (2018) Carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan—crosslinked chitosan sponges for wound dressing. Int J Biol Macromol 112:1225–1233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.02.075
Nguyen VC, Nguyen VB, Hsieh M-F (2013) Curcumin-loaded chitosan/gelatin composite sponge for wound healing application. Int J Polym Sci 2013: Article ID 106570
Tangsadthakun C, Kanokpanont S, Sanchavanakit N, Banaprasert T (2006) Properties of collagen/chitosan scaffolds for skin tissue engineering. J Met Mater Miner 16(1):37–44
Sun H, Yang Z, Pu Y et al (2019) Zinc oxide/vanadium pentoxide heterostructures with enhanced day-night antibacterial activities. J Colloid Interface Sci 547:40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2019.03.061
Yang Z, Hao X, Chen S et al (2019) Long-term antibacterial stable reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites loaded with cuprous oxide nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 533:13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2018.08.053
Safaei M, Taran M, Imani MM (2019) Preparation, structural characterization, thermal properties and antifungal activity of alginate–CuO bionanocomposite. Mater Sci Eng C 101:323–329. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.03.108
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Naghshineh, N., Tahvildari, K. & Nozari, M. Preparation of Chitosan, Sodium Alginate, Gelatin and Collagen Biodegradable Sponge Composites and their Application in Wound Healing and Curcumin Delivery. J Polym Environ 27, 2819–2830 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01559-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10924-019-01559-z