1932
0
  1. Home
  2. A-Z Publications
  3. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering
  4. Volume 21, 2019
  5. Article

Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering

Volume 21, 2019

Intracranial Pressure and Intracranial Elastance Monitoring in Neurocritical Care

Abstract

Patients with acute brain injuries tend to be physiologically unstable and at risk of rapid and potentially life-threatening decompensation due to shifts in intracranial compartment volumes and consequent intracranial hypertension. Invasive intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring therefore remains a cornerstone of modern neurocritical care, despite the attendant risks of infection and damage to brain tissue arising from the surgical placement of a catheter or pressure transducer into the cerebrospinal fluid or brain tissue compartments. In addition to ICP monitoring, tracking of the intracranial capacity to buffer shifts in compartment volumes would help in the assessment of patient state, inform clinical decision making, and guide therapeutic interventions. We review the anatomy, physiology, and current technology relevant to clinical management of patients with acute brain injury and outline unmet clinical needs to advance patient monitoring in neurocritical care.

Keyword(s): brain injury, brain wellness, intracranial elastance, intracranial pressure, neurocritical care, patient monitoring
Loading

Article metrics loading...

/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-060418-052257
2019-06-04
2024-04-19
Loading full text...

Full text loading...

/deliver/fulltext/bioeng/21/1/annurev-bioeng-060418-052257.html?itemId=/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-060418-052257&mimeType=html&fmt=ahah

Literature Cited

  1. 1.
    Smith M, Citerio G, Kofke W 2016.Oxford Textbook of Neurocritical Care Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
  2. 2.
    Treggiari MM, Schutz N, Yanez ND, Romand JA 2007. Role of intracranial pressure values and patterns in predicting outcome in traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. Neurocrit. Care 6:104–12
     [Google Scholar]
  3. 3.
    Helbok R, Olson DM, Le Roux PD, Vespa P Int. Multidiscip. Consens. Conf. Multimodality Monit 2014. Intracranial pressure and cerebral perfusion pressure monitoring in non-TBI patients: special considerations. Neurocrit. Care 21:85–94
     [Google Scholar]
  4. 4.
    Nordstrom CH, Reinstrup P, Xu W, Gardenfors A, Ungerstedt U 2003. Assessment of the lower limit for cerebral perfusion pressure in severe head injuries by bedside monitoring of regional energy metabolism. Anesthesiology 98:809–14
     [Google Scholar]
  5. 5.
    Posner JB, Saper CB, Schiff N, Plum F 2007.Plum and Posner's Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma Oxford, UK: Oxford Univ. Press
  6. 6.
    Le Roux P, Menon DK, Citerio G, Vespa P, Bader MK et al. 2014. Consensus summary statement of the International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring in Neurocritical Care: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society and the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med. 40:1189–209
     [Google Scholar]
  7. 7.
    Stocchetti N, Maas AI 2014. Traumatic intracranial hypertension. N. Engl. J. Med. 370:2121–30
     [Google Scholar]
  8. 8.
    Maset AL, Marmarou A, Ward JD, Choi S, Lutz HA et al. 1987. Pressure–volume index in head injury. J. Neurosurg. 67:832–40
     [Google Scholar]
  9. 9.
    Robertson CS, Narayan RK, Contant CF, Grossman RG, Gokaslan ZL et al. 1989. Clinical experience with a continuous monitor of intracranial compliance. J. Neurosurg. 71:673–80
     [Google Scholar]
  10. 10.
    Shapiro K, Marmarou A, Shulman K 1980. Characterization of clinical CSF dynamics and neural axis compliance using the pressure-volume index. I. The normal pressure–volume index. Ann. Neurol. 7:508–14
     [Google Scholar]
  11. 11.
    Kochanek PM, Carney N, Adelson PD, Ashwal S, Bell MJ et al. 2012. Guidelines for the acute medical management of severe traumatic brain injury in infants, children, and adolescents—second edition. Pediatr. Crit. Care Med. 13:S11–17
     [Google Scholar]
  12. 12.
    Carney N, Totten AM, O'Reilly C, Ullman JS, Hawryluk GW et al. 2017. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury, fourth edition. Neurosurgery 80:6–15
     [Google Scholar]
  13. 13.
    Cnossen MC, Huijben JA, van der Jagt M, Volovici V, van Essen T et al. 2017. Variation in monitoring and treatment policies for intracranial hypertension in traumatic brain injury: a survey in 66 neurotrauma centers participating in the CENTER-TBI study. Crit. Care 21:233
     [Google Scholar]
  14. 14.
    Chesnut RM, Temkin N, Carney N, Dikmen S, Rondina C et al. 2012. A trial of intracranial-pressure monitoring in traumatic brain injury. N. Engl. J. Med. 367:2471–81
     [Google Scholar]
  15. 15.
    Chesnut RM, Bleck TP, Citerio G, Classen J, Cooper DJ et al. 2015. A consensus-based interpretation of the benchmark evidence from South American trials: treatment of intracranial pressure trial. J. Neurotrauma 32:1722–4
     [Google Scholar]
  16. 16.
    Fjell AM, Walhovd KB, Fennema-Notestine C, McEvoy LK, Hagler DJ et al. 2009. One-year brain atrophy evident in healthy aging. J. Neurosci. 29:15223–31
     [Google Scholar]
  17. 17.
    Willie CK, Tzeng YC, Fisher JA, Ainslie PN 2014. Integrative regulation of human brain blood flow. J. Physiol. 592:841–59
     [Google Scholar]
  18. 18.
    Feinberg DA, Mark AS 1987. Human brain motion and cerebrospinal fluid circulation demonstrated with MR velocity imaging. Radiology 163:793–9
     [Google Scholar]
  19. 19.
    Bruce D 1980. Cerebrospinal fluid pressure and brain metabolism. In Neurobiology of Cerebrospinal Fluid JH Wood 1201–13 New York: Plenum
     [Google Scholar]
  20. 20.
    Lundberg N 1960. Continuous recording and control of ventricular fluid pressure in neurosurgical practice. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. Suppl. 36:1–193
     [Google Scholar]
  21. 21.
    Monro A 1783.Observations on the Structure and Functions of the Nervous System: Illustrated with Tables Edinburgh: Creech & Johnson
  22. 22.
    Kellie G 1824. An account of the appearances observed in the dissection of two of three individuals presumed to have perished in the storm of the 3d, and whose bodies were discovered in the vicinity of Leith on the morning of the 4th, November 1821; with some reflections on the pathology of the brain. Part I. Trans. Medico-Chir. Soc. Edinburgh 1:84–122
     [Google Scholar]
  23. 23.
    De Kegel D, Vastmans J, Fehervary H, Depreitere B, Vander Sloten J, Famaey N 2018. Biomechanical characterization of human dura mater. J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. 79:122–34
     [Google Scholar]
  24. 24.
    Chatelin S, Constantinesco A, Willinger R 2010. Fifty years of brain tissue mechanical testing: from in vitro to in vivo investigations. Biorheology 47:255–76
     [Google Scholar]
  25. 25.
    Langfitt TW, Weinstein JD, Kassell NF 1965. Cerebral vasomotor paralysis produced by intracranial hypertension. Neurology 15:622–41
     [Google Scholar]
  26. 26.
    Stocchetti N, Carbonara M, Citerio G, Ercole A, Skrifvars MB et al. 2017. Severe traumatic brain injury: targeted management in the intensive care unit. Lancet Neurol. 16:452–64
     [Google Scholar]
  27. 27.
    Zoerle T, Lombardo A, Colombo A, Longhi L, Zanier ER et al. 2015. Intracranial pressure after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit. Care Med. 43:168–76
     [Google Scholar]
  28. 28.
    Bremmer R, de Jong BM, Wagemakers M, Regtien JG, van der Naalt J 2010. The course of intracranial pressure in traumatic brain injury: relation with outcome and CT-characteristics. Neurocrit. Care 12:362–68
     [Google Scholar]
  29. 29.
    Ziai WC, Melnychuk E, Thompson CB, Awad I, Lane K, Hanley DF 2012. Occurrence and impact of intracranial pressure elevation during treatment of severe intraventricular hemorrhage. Crit. Care Med. 40:1601–8
     [Google Scholar]
  30. 30.
    Srinivasan VM, O'Neill BR, Jho D, Whiting DM, Oh MY 2014. The history of external ventricular drainage. J. Neurosurg. 120:228–36
     [Google Scholar]
  31. 31.
    Quincke H 1891. Lumbalpunktion des Hydrocephalus. Berl. Klin. Wochenschr. 38:929–33
     [Google Scholar]
  32. 32.
    Ryder HW, Espey FF, Kimbell FD, Penka EJ, Rosenauer A et al. 1953. The mechanism of the change in cerebrospinal fluid pressure following an induced change in the volume of the fluid space. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 41:428–35
     [Google Scholar]
  33. 33.
    Lundberg N, Pontén U, Brock M 1975.Intracranial Pressure II Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer
  34. 34.
    Lundberg N, Troupp H, Lorin H 1965. Continuous recording of the ventricular-fluid pressure in patients with severe acute traumatic brain injury. a preliminary report. J. Neurosurg. 22:581–90
     [Google Scholar]
  35. 35.
    Barlow P, Mendelow AD, Lawrence AE, Barlow M, Rowan JO 1985. Clinical evaluation of two methods of subdural pressure monitoring. J. Neurosurg. 63:578–82
     [Google Scholar]
  36. 36.
    Raabe A, Totzauer R, Meyer O, Stockel R, Hohrein D, Schoche J 1998. Reliability of epidural pressure measurement in clinical practice: behavior of three modern sensors during simultaneous ipsilateral intraventricular or intraparenchymal pressure measurement. Neurosurgery 43:306–11
     [Google Scholar]
  37. 37.
    Poca MA, Sahuquillo J, Topczewski T, Penarrubia MJ, Muns A 2007. Is intracranial pressure monitoring in the epidural space reliable? Fact and fiction. J. Neurosurg. 106:548–56
     [Google Scholar]
  38. 38.
    Zacchetti L, Magnoni S, Di Corte F, Zanier ER, Stocchetti N 2015. Accuracy of intracranial pressure monitoring: systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit. Care 19:420
     [Google Scholar]
  39. 39.
    Mendelow AD, Rowan JO, Murray L, Kerr AE 1983. A clinical comparison of subdural screw pressure measurements with ventricular pressure. J. Neurosurg. 58:45–50
     [Google Scholar]
  40. 40.
    Lenfeldt N, Koskinen LO, Bergenheim AT, Malm J, Eklund A 2007. CSF assessed by lumbar puncture agrees with intracranial pressure. Neurology 68:155–58
     [Google Scholar]
  41. 41.
    Langfitt TW, Weinstein JD, Kassell NF, Simeone FA 1964. Transmission of increased intracranial pressure. I. Within the craniospinal axis. J. Neurosurg. 21:989–97
     [Google Scholar]
  42. 42.
    Ortolano F, Carbonara M, Stanco A, Civelli V, Carrabba G et al. 2017. External ventricular drain causes brain tissue damage: an imaging study. Acta Neurochir. 159:1981–89
     [Google Scholar]
  43. 43.
    Fried HI, Nathan BR, Rowe AS, Zabramski JM, Andaluz N et al. 2016. The insertion and management of external ventricular drains: an evidence-based consensus statement. A statement for healthcare professionals from the Neurocritical Care Society. Neurocrit. Care 24:61–81
     [Google Scholar]
  44. 44.
    Citerio G, Signorini L, Bronco A, Vargiolu A, Rota M, Latronico N 2015. External ventricular and lumbar drain device infections in ICU patients: a prospective multicenter Italian study. Crit. Care Med. 43:1630–37
     [Google Scholar]
  45. 45.
    Jamjoom AAB, Joannides AJ, Poon MT, Chari A, Zaben M et al. 2018. Prospective, multicentre study of external ventricular drainage-related infections in the UK and Ireland. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 89:120–26
     [Google Scholar]
  46. 46.
    Czosnyka M, Czosnyka Z, Pickard JD 1996. Laboratory testing of three intracranial pressure microtransducers: technical report. Neurosurgery 38:219–24
     [Google Scholar]
  47. 47.
    Ostrup RC, Luerssen TG, Marshall LF, Zornow MH 1987. Continuous monitoring of intracranial pressure with a miniaturized fiberoptic device. J. Neurosurg. 67:206–9
     [Google Scholar]
  48. 48.
    Crutchfield JS, Narayan RK, Robertson CS, Michael LH 1990. Evaluation of a fiberoptic intracranial pressure monitor. J. Neurosurg. 72:482–87
     [Google Scholar]
  49. 49.
    Fernandes HM, Bingham K, Chambers IR, Mendelow AD 1998. Clinical evaluation of the Codman MicroSensor intracranial pressure monitoring system. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 71:44–46
     [Google Scholar]
  50. 50.
    Koskinen LO, Grayson D, Olivecrona M 2013. The complications and the position of the Codman MicroSensor ICP device: an analysis of 549 patients and 650 sensors. Acta Neurochir. 155:2141–48
     [Google Scholar]
  51. 51.
    Picetti E, Antonini MV, Lucchetti MC, Pucciarelli S, Valente A et al. 2013. Intra-hospital transport of brain-injured patients: a prospective, observational study. Neurocrit. Care 18:298–304
     [Google Scholar]
  52. 52.
    Iaccarino C, Schiavi P, Picetti E, Goldoni M, Cerasti D et al. 2014. Patients with brain contusions: predictors of outcome and relationship between radiological and clinical evolution. J. Neurosurg. 120:908–18
     [Google Scholar]
  53. 53.
    Zazulia AR, Diringer MN, Derdeyn CP, Powers WJ 1999. Progression of mass effect after intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke 30:1167–73
     [Google Scholar]
  54. 54.
    Claassen J, Carhuapoma JR, Kreiter KT, Du EY, Connolly ES, Mayer SA 2002. Global cerebral edema after subarachnoid hemorrhage: frequency, predictors, and impact on outcome. Stroke 33:1225–32
     [Google Scholar]
  55. 55.
    Popovic M, Khoo M, Lee S 2009. Noninvasive monitoring of intracranial pressure. Recent Patents Biomed. Eng. 2:165–79
     [Google Scholar]
  56. 56.
    Zhang X, Medow JE, Iskandar BJ, Wang F, Shokoueinejad M et al. 2017. Invasive and noninvasive means of measuring intracranial pressure: a review. Physiol. Meas. 38:R143–82
     [Google Scholar]
  57. 57.
    Robba C, Santori G, Czosnyka M, Corradi F, Bragazzi N et al. 2018. Optic nerve sheath diameter measured sonographically as non-invasive estimator of intracranial pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med. 44:1284–94
     [Google Scholar]
  58. 58.
    Kim SE, Hong EP, Kim HC, Lee SU, Jeon JP 2019. Ultrasonographic optic nerve sheath diameter to detect increased intracranial pressure in adults: a meta-analysis. Acta Radiol. 60(2):221–29
    [Google Scholar]
  59. 59.
    Ragauskas A, Daubaris G, Dziugys A, Azelis V, Gedrimas V 2005. Innovative non-invasive method for absolute intracranial pressure measurement without calibration. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 95:357–61
     [Google Scholar]
  60. 60.
    Ragauskas A, Matijosaitis V, Zakelis R, Petrikonis K, Rastenyte D et al. 2012. Clinical assessment of noninvasive intracranial pressure absolute value measurement method. Neurology 78:1684–91
     [Google Scholar]
  61. 61.
    Kienzler JC, Zakelis R, Bäbler S, Remonda E, Ragauskas A, Fandino J 2018. Validation of noninvasive absolute intracranial pressure measurements in traumatic brain injury and intracranial hemorrhage. Oper. Neurosurg. 16186–96
     [Google Scholar]
  62. 62.
    Bershad EM, Anand A, DeSantis SM, Yang M, Tang R et al. 2016. Clinical validation of a transcranial Doppler-based noninvasive intracranial pressure meter: a prospective cross-sectional study. World Neurosurg. 89:647–53
     [Google Scholar]
  63. 63.
    Schmidt B, Klingelhöfer J, Schwarze JJ, Sander D, Wittich I 1997. Noninvasive prediction of intracranial pressure curves using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography. Stroke 28:2465–72
     [Google Scholar]
  64. 64.
    Schmidt B, Czosnyka M, Raabe A, Yahya H, Schwarze J et al. 2003. Adaptive noninvasive assessment of intracranial pressure and cerebral autoregulation. Stroke 34:84–89
     [Google Scholar]
  65. 65.
    Mourad PD, Mohr B, Kliot M, Frederickson RCA 2004.Systems and methods for determining intracranial pressure non-invasively and acoustic transducer assemblies for use in such systems US Patent 7,547,283
  66. 66.
    Hu X, Nenov VI, Martin NA 2007.Data mining system for noninvasive intracranial pressure assessment US Grant PCT/US2007/008534, Univ. Calif.
  67. 67.
    Schmidt B, Weinhold M, Czosnyka M, May SA, Steinmeier R, Klingelhöfer J 2008. Accuracy of non-invasive ICP assessment can be increased by an initial individual calibration. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 102:49–52
     [Google Scholar]
  68. 68.
    Xu P, Kasprowicz M, Bergsneider M, Hu X 2010. Improved noninvasive intracranial pressure assessment with nonlinear kernel regression. IEEE Trans. Inform. Technol. Biomed. 14:971–78
     [Google Scholar]
  69. 69.
    Kim S, Scalzo F, Bergsneider M, Vespa P, Martin N, Hu X 2012. Noninvasive intracranial pressure assessment based on a data-mining approach using a nonlinear mapping function. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 59:619–26
     [Google Scholar]
  70. 70.
    Chacón M, Pardo C, Puppo C, Curilem M, Landerretche J 2010. Non-invasive intracranial pressure estimation using support vector machine. Proceedings of the 2010 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology996–99 Piscataway, NJ: IEEE
     [Google Scholar]
  71. 71.
    Kashif F, Verghese G, Novak V, Czosnyka M, Heldt T 2012. Model-based noninvasive estimation of intracranial pressure from cerebral blood flow velocity and arterial pressure. Sci. Transl. Med. 4:129ra44
     [Google Scholar]
  72. 72.
    Noraky J, Verghese G, Searls D, Lioutas V, Sonni S et al. 2016. Noninvasive intracranial pressure determination in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 122:65–68
     [Google Scholar]
  73. 73.
    Ursino M 1988. A mathematical study of human intracranial hydrodynamics. Part 1. The cerebrospinal fluid pulse pressure. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 16:379–401
     [Google Scholar]
  74. 74.
    Ursino M 1988. A mathematical study of human intracranial hydrodynamics. Part 2. Simulation of clinical tests. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 16:403–16
     [Google Scholar]
  75. 75.
    Pietrangelo S, Lee HS, Sodini CG 2018. A wearable transcranial Doppler ultrasound phased array system. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 126:111–14
     [Google Scholar]
  76. 76.
    Ueno T, Ballard RE, Shuer LM, Cantrell JH, Yost WT, Hargens AR 1998. Noninvasive measurement of pulsatile intracranial pressure using ultrasound. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 71:66–69
     [Google Scholar]
  77. 77.
    Mascarenhas S, Vilela GH, Carlotti C, Damiano LE, Seluque W et al. 2012. The new ICP minimally invasive method shows that the Monro–Kellie doctrine is not valid. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 114:117–20
     [Google Scholar]
  78. 78.
    Frigieri G, Andrade RAP, Wang CC, Spavieri D, Lopes L et al. 2018. Analysis of a minimally invasive intracranial pressure signals during infusion at the subarachnoid spinal space of pigs. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 126:75–77
     [Google Scholar]
  79. 79.
    Cabella B, Frigieri Vilela GH, Mascarenhas S, Czosnyka M, Smielewski P et al. 2016. Validation of a new noninvasive intracranial pressure monitoring method by direct comparison with an invasive technique. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 122:93–96
     [Google Scholar]
  80. 80.
    Frigieri G, Andrade RAP, Dias C, Spavieri DL, Brunelli R et al. 2018. Analysis of a non-invasive intracranial pressure monitoring method in patients with traumatic brain injury. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 126:107–10
     [Google Scholar]
  81. 81.
    Kang SK, Murphy RKJ, Hwang SW, Lee SM, Harburg DV et al. 2016. Bioresorbable silicon electronic sensors for the brain. Nature 530:71–76
     [Google Scholar]
  82. 82.
    Marmarou A, Shulman K, LaMorgese J 1975. Compartmental analysis of compliance and outflow resistance of the cerebrospinal fluid system. J. Neurosurg. 43:523–34
     [Google Scholar]
  83. 83.
    Marmarou A, Shulman K, Rosende RM 1978. A nonlinear analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid system and intracranial pressure dynamics. J. Neurosurg. 48:332–44
     [Google Scholar]
  84. 84.
    Miller JD, Garibi J 1972. Intracranial volume/pressure relationships during continuous monitoring of ventricular fluid pressure. In Intracranial Pressure M Brock, H Dietz270–74 Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer
     [Google Scholar]
  85. 85.
    Walsh EK, Schettini A 1976. Elastic behavior of brain tissue in vivo. Am. J. Physiol. 230:1058–62
     [Google Scholar]
  86. 86.
    Piper I, Spiegelberg A, Whittle I, Signorini D, Mascia L 1999. A comparative study of the Spiegelberg compliance device with a manual volume-injection method: a clinical evaluation in patients with hydrocephalus. Br. J. Neurosurg. 13:581–86
     [Google Scholar]
  87. 87.
    Cooper R, Nornes H 1975. Chairmen's summaries and comments. See Ref. 33 371–74
     [Google Scholar]
  88. 88.
    Szewczykowski J, Sliwka S, Kunicki A, Dytko P, Korsak-Sliwka J 1977. A fast method of estimating the elastance of the intracranial system. J. Neurosurg. 47:19–26
     [Google Scholar]
  89. 89.
    Czosnyka M, Wollk-Laniewski P, Batorski L, Zaworski W 1988. Analysis of intracranial pressure waveform during infusion test. Acta Neurochir. 93:140–45
     [Google Scholar]
  90. 90.
    Czosnyka M 2004. Monitoring and interpretation of intracranial pressure. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 75:813–21
     [Google Scholar]
  91. 91.
    Cardoso ER, Rowan JO, Galbraith S 1983. Analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid pulse wave in intracranial pressure. J. Neurosurg. 59:817–21
     [Google Scholar]
  92. 92.
    Cardoso ER, Reddy K, Bose D 1988. Effect of subarachnoid hemorrhage on intracranial pulse waves in cats. J. Neurosurg. 69:712–18
     [Google Scholar]
  93. 93.
    Piper IR, Miller JD, Dearden NM, Leggate JR, Robertson I 1990. Systems analysis of cerebrovascular pressure transmission: an observational study in head-injured patients. J. Neurosurg. 73:871–80
     [Google Scholar]
  94. 94.
    Matsumoto T 1985. Influence of intracranial components on intracranial pressure pulse wave. Neurol. Medico-Chir. 25:411–17
     [Google Scholar]
  95. 95.
    Chopp M, Portnoy HD 1980. Systems analysis of intracranial pressure. Comparison with volume–pressure test and CSF-pulse amplitude analysis. J. Neurosurg. 53:516–27
     [Google Scholar]
  96. 96.
    Kasuga Y, Nagai H, Hasegawa Y, Nitta M 1987. Transmission characteristics of pulse waves in the intracranial cavity of dogs. J. Neurosurg. 66:907–14
     [Google Scholar]
  97. 97.
    Lang EW, Paulat K, Witte C, Zolondz J, Mehdorn HM 2003. Noninvasive intracranial compliance monitoring. Technical note and clinical results. J. Neurosurg. 98:214–18
     [Google Scholar]
  98. 98.
    Kasuga Y 1987. Systems analysis of pressure transmission in intracranial cavity. Effects of intracranial hypertension and hypercapnia on transfer functions. Neurol. Medico-Chir. 27:363–71
     [Google Scholar]
  99. 99.
    Lin ES, Poon W, Hutchinson RC, Oh TE 1991. Systems analysis applied to intracranial pressure waveforms and correlation with clinical status in head injured patients. Br. J. Anaesth. 66:476–82
     [Google Scholar]
  100. 100.
    Wagshul ME, Kelly EJ, Yu HJ, Garlick B, Zimmerman T, Egnor MR 2009. Resonant and notch behavior in intracranial pressure dynamics. J. Neurosurg. Pediatr. 3:354–64
     [Google Scholar]
  101. 101.
    Alperin NJ, Lee SH, Loth F, Raksin PB, Lichtor T 2000. MR–intracranial pressure (ICP). A method to measure intracranial elastance and pressure noninvasively by means of MR imaging: baboon and human study. Radiology 217:877–85
     [Google Scholar]
  102. 102.
    Mase M, Miyati T, Kasai H, Demura K, Osawa T et al. 2008. Noninvasive estimation of intracranial compliance in idiopathic NPH using MRI. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 102:115–18
     [Google Scholar]
  103. 103.
    Alperin N, Sivaramakrishnan A, Lichtor T 2005. Magnetic resonance imaging–based measurements of cerebrospinal fluid and blood flow as indicators of intracranial compliance in patients with Chiari malformation. J. Neurosurg. 103:46–52
     [Google Scholar]
  104. 104.
    Muthupillai R, Lomas DJ, Rossman PJ, Greenleaf JF, Manduca A, Ehman RL 1995. Magnetic resonance elastography by direct visualization of propagating acoustic strain waves. Science 269:1854–57
     [Google Scholar]
  105. 105.
    Murphy MC, Huston J, Ehman RL 2019. MR elastography of the brain and its application in neurological diseases. NeuroImage 187:176–83
    [Google Scholar]
  106. 106.
    Fattahi N, Arani A, Perry A, Meyer F, Manduca A et al. 2016. MR elastography demonstrates increased brain stiffness in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 37:462–67
     [Google Scholar]
  107. 107.
    Schuhmann MU, Thomas S, Hans VH, Beck H, Brinker T, Samii M 1998. CSF dynamics in a rodent model of closed head injury. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 71:300–2
     [Google Scholar]
  108. 108.
    Pillai S, Praharaj SS, Rao GSU, Kolluri VRS 2004. Cerebral perfusion pressure management of severe diffuse head injury: effect on brain compliance and intracranial pressure. Neurol. India 52:67–71
     [Google Scholar]
  109. 109.
    Abdullah J, Zamzuri I, Awang S, Sayuthi S, Ghani A et al. 2005. Preliminary report on Spiegelberg pre and post-operative monitoring of severe head-injured patients who received decompressive craniectomy. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 95:311–14
     [Google Scholar]
  110. 110.
    Stocchetti N, Mattioli C, Mainini P, Furlan A, Paparella A, Zuccoli P 1993. Impiego clinico delle misure di elastanza cerebrale e di dinamica intracranica. Minerva Anestesiol. 59:1–9
     [Google Scholar]
  111. 111.
    Kiening KL, Schoening WN, Stover JF, Unterberg AW 2003. Continuous monitoring of intracranial compliance after severe head injury: relation to data quality, intracranial pressure and brain tissue PO2. Br. J. Neurosurg. 17:311–18
     [Google Scholar]
  112. 112.
    Yau YH, Piper IR, Contant C, Dunn L, Whittle IR 2005. Assessment of different data representations and averaging methods on the Spiegelberg compliance device. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 95:289–92
     [Google Scholar]
  113. 113.
    Calviello L, Donnelly J, Cardim D, Robba C, Zeiler FA et al. 2017. Compensatory-reserve-weighted intracranial pressure and its association with outcome after traumatic brain injury. Neurocrit. Care 28:212–20
     [Google Scholar]
  114. 114.
    Pineda B, Kosinski C, Kim N, Danish S, Craelius W 2018. Assessing cerebral hemodynamic stability after brain injury. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 126:297–301
     [Google Scholar]
  115. 115.
    Eide PK, Sorteberg A, Meling TR, Sorteberg W 2014. The effect of baseline pressure errors on an intracranial pressure–derived index: results of a prospective observational study. Biomed. Eng. Online 13:99
     [Google Scholar]
  116. 116.
    Howells T, Lewén A, Sköld MK, Ronne-Engström E, Enblad P 2012. An evaluation of three measures of intracranial compliance in traumatic brain injury patients. Intensive Care Med. 38:1061–68
     [Google Scholar]
  117. 117.
    Wagshul ME, Eide PK, Madsen JR 2011. The pulsating brain: a review of experimental and clinical studies of intracranial pulsatility. Fluids Barriers CNS 8:5
     [Google Scholar]
  118. 118.
    Eide PK 2006. A new method for processing of continuous intracranial pressure signals. Med. Eng. Phys. 28:579–87
     [Google Scholar]
  119. 119.
    Smielewski P, Lavinio A, Timofeev I, Radolovich D, Perkes I et al. 2008. ICM+, a flexible platform for investigations of cerebrospinal dynamics in clinical practice. Acta Neurochir. Suppl. 102:145–51
     [Google Scholar]
  120. 120.
    Hall A, O'Kane R 2016. The best marker for guiding the clinical management of patients with raised intracranial pressure—the RAP index or the mean pulse amplitude. Acta Neurochir. 158:1997–2009
     [Google Scholar]
  121. 121.
    Hutchinson PJ, Jalloh I, Helmy A, Carpenter KL, Rostami E et al. 2015. Consensus statement from the 2014 International Microdialysis Forum. Intensive Care Med. 41:1517–28
     [Google Scholar]
  122. 122.
    Kerr M, Crago EA 2004. Nursing management—acute intracranial problems. In Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems SM Lewis, M McLean-Heitkemper, SR Dirksen Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby, Inc., 6th ed.
     [Google Scholar]
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-060418-052257
Loading
Intracranial Pressure and Intracranial Elastance Monitoring in Neurocritical Care
Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering 21, 523 (2019); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-060418-052257
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-060418-052257
/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-bioeng-060418-052257
Loading

Data & Media loading...

  • Article Type: Review Article

Most Cited Most Cited RSS feed

This is a required field
Please enter a valid email address
Approval was a Success
Invalid data
An Error Occurred
Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error