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Self-supporting multi-functional two-dimensional nanofilms for flexible perceptual devices: review

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Abstract

The extraordinary mechanical capabilities of 2D self-supporting nanofilms render them highly desirable for fabricating flexible devices. These films possess unique structural properties at the nanoscale, translating into exceptional rigidity or flexibility at the macroscopic level. Their remarkable ability to maintain structural integrity and shape under stress situations empowers them to bend, fold, and twist without compromising performance. Furthermore, the excellent elasticity of film enables them to adapt to curved surfaces, facilitating their seamless integration into wearable electronics. 2D self-supporting films with outstanding superior properties surpass substrate-based films and hold tremendous promise for various applications in energy storage, sensing, membranes and biomedical devices. Achieving their full potential in multiple applications necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the mechanical flexibility of these 2D nanomaterials. Researchers can gain insights into the material's responses to applied force or deformation by analyzing its mechanical behavior, which is crucial for designing and developing. The primary objectives of this study are to provide in-depth elucidation of the mechanical characteristics of 2D nanomaterials, their formation into nanofilms, and the subsequent removal of these films from the substrate. Such a comprehensive investigation enables researchers to understand the intrinsic behavior of 2D nanomaterials and develop strategies to optimize their properties for a wide range of applications.

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Data availability

The authors declare that the data supporting the findings of this study are available within the paper. Should any raw data files be needed in another format they are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62071459), the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFF1202500, 2022YFF1202502), International Science and Technology Cooperation of Guangdong Province (2022A0505050058), the Science and Technology program of Guangdong province (2022A0505090007) and Foundation of Shenzhen (KQTD20210811090217009, JCYJ20220818101205011).

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  1. Abduweli Mijit and Muhammad Nouman Siddique Awan have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, CAS, Shenzhen, 518055, China

    Abduweli Mijit, Muhammad Nouman Siddique Awan, Shuo Li, Jiaxin Huang, Xiongjun Deng, Hao Wang, Shanshan Zhu & Yanlong Tai

  2. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518055, China

    Jiaxin Huang & Dazhu Chen

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Abduweli Mijit and Muhammad Nouman Siddique Awan wrote this manuscript, Yanlong Tai and Shanshan Zhu helps writing, proof reading of the manuscript. Remaining authors contributed in the reference investigation, etc.

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Mijit, A., Awan, M.N.S., Li, S. et al. Self-supporting multi-functional two-dimensional nanofilms for flexible perceptual devices: review. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 35, 813 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-024-12532-5

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