Production of 225Ac for medical application from 232Th-metallic targets in Nb-shells irradiated with middle-energy protons

Abstract

A method for high-scale 225Ac-production for medical application from a massive metallic 232Th-target irradiated with 160 MeV-protons is described. The target was made of a metallic Th disk of few mm thickness encapsulated in Nb shell using diffusion welding that provided effective target cooling under an intensive proton beam. Chemical processing started with selectively dissolving Nb and Th in mixtures of HF and HNO3 of different concentrations. The further chemical treatment included two sequential extractions of Th(IV) with di(2-ethylhexyl)orthophoshoric acid (HDEHP) and purification of Ac by extraction chromatography with DGA-, LN- and TRU-resins. The “end-to-start” technique, where the eluate of the column filled with one sorbent serves as the eluent for the column with next sorbent, was realized. The achieved total chemical yield of 225Ac was 87% and radionuclidic purity was better than 99.8% (excepting 0.1–0.2% 227Ac generated at the end of irradiation). The presented method can provide a hundred GBq of 225Ac in one irradiation run.

Graphical abstract: Production of 225Ac for medical application from 232Th-metallic targets in Nb-shells irradiated with middle-energy protons

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
16 Dec 2023
Accepted
03 Apr 2024
First published
15 Apr 2024

New J. Chem., 2024, Advance Article

Production of 225Ac for medical application from 232Th-metallic targets in Nb-shells irradiated with middle-energy protons

S. V. Ermolaev, A. N. Vasiliev, E. V. Lapshina, A. A. Kobtsev and B. L. Zhuikov, New J. Chem., 2024, Advance Article , DOI: 10.1039/D3NJ05778J

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