Abstract
Background and aims
Soil acidification impedes crop growth. Seed pelletization was used to improve crop resistance to various stress environments but not acidic soil. This study aimed to develop rapeseed seed pelletization and to assess the promotional effects of pelletization on rapeseed growth under acidic conditions.
Methods
Two main acid-resistant functional agents (Ca(OH)2, and biochar) and a basic formula including sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, H3BO3, nano-silica, brassinolide, sodium naphthalene acetate, indoleacetic acid, and yeast metabolite were used to evaluate the effects on rapeseed growth by seed pelletization. Then, the mechanism of alleviating acidic stress by seed pelletization was investigated.
Results
A basic formula were developed by soil test. Three acid-resistant seed pelletization cases (① 0.5% Ca(OH)2 + a basic formula; ② 10% biochar + a basic formula; ③ 0.25% Ca(OH)2 + 5% biochar + a basic formula) were confirmed to have significant plant growth promotion. Compared to the unpelletized treatment, seed pelletization significantly increased root length and dry weight of rapeseed seedling by 67.32%-78.34% and 46.47%-74.12%, respectively. It also increased nutrient uptake and reduced the accumulation of toxic Al by 11.72%-16.23% in rapeseed roots. Moreover, seed pelletization modulated the local soil environment at the sowing site, increased soil pH by 0.88–1.11 in the microzone, thereby reducing the adverse effects of acidic stress.
Conclusion
Seed pelletization in rapeseed can enhance its tolerance to acidic stress and promote plant growth. Additionally, our results provide new insights into the strategies to alleviate the inhibitory effects of acidic soil.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
All data supporting the findings of this study are available within the paper and within its supplementary data published online.
References
Adhikari T, Kundu S, Rao AS (2016) Zinc delivery to plants through seed coating with nano-zinc oxide particles. J Plant Nutr 39:136–146
Afzal I, Javed T, Amirkhani M, Taylor AG (2020) Modern seed technology: seed coating delivery systems for enhancing seed and crop performance. Agriculture 10:526
Anagha R, Joseph B, Gladis R (2020) Organic manure seed pelleting for enhancing soil properties, nutrient uptake and yield of rice. Indian J Agr Sci 55:584–590
Bojórquez-Quintal E, Escalante-Magaña C, Echevarría-Machado I, Martínez-Estévez M (2017) Aluminum, a friend or foe of higher plants in acid soils. Front Plant Sci 8:1767
Chandra J, Chauhan R, Korram J, Satnami ML, Keshavkant S (2020) Silica nanoparticle minimizes aluminum imposed injuries by impeding cytotoxic agents and over expressing protective genes in Cicer arietinum. Sci Hortic 260:108885
Chen WW, Chen CQ, Liu P, Xu GD, He F, Fan M, Chi H (2007) Forms of aluminums in rhizosphere soil and its effects on growth of fagopyrum esculentum and fagopyrum cymosum. J Soil Water Conserv 27(176–179):192
Chauhan DK, Yadav V, Vaculik M, Gassmann W, Pike S, Arif N, Singh VP, Deshmukh R, Sahi S, Tripathi DK (2021) Aluminum toxicity and aluminum stress-induced physiological tolerance responses in higher plants. Crit Rev Biotechnol 41:715–730
Dong Y, Yu Y, Wang R, Chang E, Hong ZN, Hua H, Liu H, Jiang J, Xu RK (2022) Insights on mechanisms of aluminum phytotoxicity mitigation by canola straw biochars from different regions. Biochar 4:57
Farhangi-Abriz S, Torabian S, Qin R, Noulas C, Lu Y, Gao S (2021) Biochar effects on yield of cereal and legume crops using meta-analysis. Sci Total Environ 775:145869
Gornish E, Arnold H, Fehmi J (2019) Review of seed pelletizing strategies for arid land restoration. Restor Ecol 27:1206–1211
Guo JH, Liu XJ, Zhang Y, Shen JL, Han WX, Zhang WF, Christie P, Goulding KWT, Vitousek PM, Zhang FS (2010) Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands. Science 327:1008–1010
Hao T, Zhu Q, Zeng M, Shen J, Shi X, Liu X, Zhang F, de Vries W (2020) Impacts of nitrogen fertilizer type and application rate on soil acidification rate under a wheat-maize double cropping system. J Environ Manage 270:110888
Holland JE, Bennett AE, Newton A, White PJ, McKenzie BM, George TS, Pakeman RJ, Bailey JS, Fornara DA, Hayes RC (2018) Liming impacts on soils, crops and biodiversity in the UK: a review. Sci Total Environ 610–611:316–332
Hua YP, Zhou T, Ding GD, Yang QY, Shi L, Xu FS (2016) Physiological, genomic and transcriptional diversity in responses to boron deficiency in rapeseed genotypes. J Exp Bot 67:5769–5784
Jiang J, Xu RK, Zhao AZ (2011) Surface chemical properties and pedogenesis of tropical soils derived from basalts with different ages in Hainan, China. CATENA 87:334–340
Li XW, Li YL, Qu M, Xiao HD, Feng YM, Liu JY, Wu LS, Yu M (2016) Cell wall pectin and its methylesterification in transition zone determine Al resistance in cultivars of pea (Pisum sativum). Front Plant Sci 7:1–10
Li GD, Conyers MK, Heylar KR, Lisle CJ, Poile GJ, Cullis BR (2019) Long-term surface application of lime ameliorates subsurface soil acidity in the mixed farming zone of south-eastern Australia. Geoderma 338:236–246
Ma Y (2019) Seed coating with beneficial microorganisms for precision agriculture. Biotechnol Adv 37:107423
Madsen MD, Fidanza MA, Barney NS, Kostka SJ, Mcmillan MF (2016) Low-dose application of nonionic alkyl terminated block copolymer surfactant enhances turfgrass seed germination and plant growth. HortTechnology 26:379–385
Masauskaš V, Mašauskienė A, Repšienė R, Skuodienė R, Brazienė Z, Peltonen J (2008) Phosphorus seed coating as starter fertilization for spring malting barley. Acta Agr Scand B-S P 58(124):131
Meng HQ, Xu MG, Lv JL, He XH, Wang B, Cai ZJ (2014) Quantification of anthropogenic acidification under long-term fertilization in the upland red soil of south China. Soil Sci 179:486–494
Minaxi Nain L, Yadav RC, Saxena J (2012) Characterization of multifaceted Bacillus sp. RM-2 for its use as plant growth promoting bioinoculant for crops grown in semiarid desert. Appl Soil Ecol 59:124–135
Mizuno M, Kamei M, Tsuchida H (1998) Ascorbate peroxidase and catalase cooperate for protection against hydrogen peroxide generated in potato tubers during low-temperature storage. IUBMB Life 44:717–726
Pedrini S, Balestrazzi A, Madsen MD, Bhalsing K, Hardegree SP, Dixon KW, Kildisheva OA (2020) Seed enhancement: getting seeds restoration-ready. Restor Ecol 28:S266–S275
Prakash M, Maamallan S, Sathiyanarayanan G, Rameshkumar S (2020) Effect of seed hardening and pelleting on germination and seedling attributes of cowpea under saline condition. Legume Res 1:7
Puzon JJM, Rivero GC, Serrano JE (2014) Antioxidant responses in the leaves of mercury-treated Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Environ Monit Assess 186:6889–6901
Rasool B, Mahmood Ur R, Zubair M, Khan MA, Ramzani PMA, Dradrach A, Turan V, Iqbal M, Khan SA, Tauqeer HM (2022) Synergetic efficacy of amending Pb-polluted soil with P-loaded Jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana) twigs biochar and foliar chitosan application for reducing Pb distribution in moringa leaf extract and improving its anti-cancer potential. Water Air Soil Poll 233:344
Rehman AU, Farooq M (2013) Boron application through seed coating improves the water relations, panicle fertility, kernel yield, and biofortification of fine grain aromatic rice. Acta Physiol Plant 35:411–418
Salehi B, Quispe C, Butnariu M, Sarac I, Marmouzi I, Kamle M, Tripathi V, Kumar P, Bouyahya A (2021) Phytotherapy and food applications from Brassica genus. Phytother Res 35:3590–3609
Sanchez-Casas P, Klessig DF (1994) Salicylic acid-binding activity and a salicylic acid-inhibitable catalase activity are present in a variety of plant species. Plant Physiol 106:1675–1679
Scott JM (1989) Seed coatings and treatments and their effects on plant establishment. Adv Agron 42:43–83
Sengupta AS, Webb RP, Holaday AS, Allen RD (1993) Induction of ascorbate peroxidase in superoxide dismutase-overexpressing plants. Plant Physiol 103:1067–1073
Siedt M, Schaffer A, Smith KEC, Nabel M, Roß-Nickoll M, van Dongen JT (2021) Comparing straw, compost, and biochar regarding their suitability as agricultural soil amendments to affect soil structure, nutrient leaching, microbial communities, and the fate of pesticides. Sci Total Environ 751:14160
Simone P, David JM, Jason S, Kingsley D (2017) Seed coating: science or Marketing spin? Trends Plant Sci 22:106–116
Sivaguru M, Ezaki B, He ZH, Tong HY, Osawa H, Baluska F, Volkmann D, Matsumoto H (2003) Aluminum-induced gene expression and protein localization of a cell wall-associated receptor kinase in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 132:2256–2266
Sun Z, Zou Y, Xie C, Han L, Zheng X, Tian Y, Ma C, Liu X, Wang C (2022) Brassinolide improves the tolerance of Malus hupehensis to alkaline stress. Front Plant Sci 13:1032646
Taylor AG (1997) Seed storage, germination and quality. Cab International
Tao L, Xiao XY, Huang QY, Zhu H, Feng YM, Li YL, Li XW, Guo ZS, Liu JY, Wu FH, Niloufar P, Sakil M, Shen RF, Sergey S, František B, Shi L, Yu M (2023) Boron supply restores aluminum-blocked auxin transport by the modulation of PIN2 trafficking in the root apical transition zone. Plant J 114:176–192
Vos C, Schat H, Waal M, Vooijs R, Ernst W (1991) Increased resistance to copper-induced damage of the root cell plasmalemma in copper tolerant Silene cucubalus. Physiol Planrarum 82:523–528
Wiatrak P (2013) Influence of seed coating with micronutrients on growth and yield of winter wheat in southeastern coastal plains. Am J Agr Econ 8:230–238
Wallace A (1994) Soil acidification from use of too much fertilizer. Commun Soil Sci Plan 25:87–92
Wang Y, Lu JW, Li XK, Liu B, Yuan FS, Xiao ZQ (2012) Effects of fertilizers application on growth, seed yield, NPK absorption and accumulation of direct-seeding rapeseed in red soil. Soil Fert Sci China 01:38–42+52
Wang WC, Wang RH, Gao YJ, Ai YK, Liu X (2016) Exploration on processing technology of sugar beet seed pelleting. Sugar Crops China 38:46–48+51
Wu J, Guo XS, Wang WJ, Zhu HB (2006) Effect of dolomite application on soil acidity and yield of rapeseed on yellow-red soil. Chinese J Oil Crop Sci 28:55–58
Xia H, Muhammad R, Zhang MY, Liu B, El-Desouki Z, Jiang CC (2020) Biochar increases nitrogen use efficiency of maize by relieving aluminum toxicity and improving soil quality in acidic soil. Ecotox Environ Safe 196:110531
Xie MX, Li MZ, He Y, Hu Q, Liang H, Yang MX, Zhou LY (2023) Effects of different treatments on cutting rooting of passiflora. J Anhui Agric Sci 51:42–45
Xiong M, Yu J, Wang J, Gao Q, Huang L, Chen C, Zhang CQ, Fan XL, Zhao DS, Liu QQ, Li QF (2022) Brassinosteroids regulate rice seed germination through the BZR1-RAmy3D transcriptional module. Plant Physiol 189:402–418
Xu KR, Li JY, Zhou SW, Xu MG, Shen RF (2018) Science issue and controlling strategies of soil acidification of croplands in China. Bull Chinese Acad Sci 33:160–167
Yang Q, Lin Y, Jin L, Ren X, He C, Liu Q (2021) Responses of mineral nutrient contents and transport in red clover under aluminum stress. Legum Sci 3:1–8
Yu X, Keitel C, Dijkstra FA (2023) Ameliorating soil acidity with calcium carbonate and calcium hydroxide: effects on carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus dynamics. J Soil Sci Plant Nutr 23:5270–5278
Zhao XQ, Chen RF, Shen RF (2014) Coadaptation of plants to multiple stresses in acidic soil. Soil Sci 179:503–513
Zhao XQ, Pan XZ, Ma HY, Dong XY, Che J, Wang C, Shi Y, Liu KL, Shen RF (2023) Scientific issues and strategies of acid soil use in China. Acta Pedol Sin 60:1248–1263
Zheng J, Luan L, Luo Y, Fan JB, Xu QS, Sun B, Jiang YJ (2022) Biochar and lime amendments promote soil nitrification and nitrogen use efficiency by differentially mediating ammonia-oxidizer community in an acidic soil. Appl Soil Ecol 180:104619
Zhu QC, Liu XJ, Hao TX, Zeng MF, Shen JB, Zhang FS, de Vries W (2020) Cropland acidification increases risk of yield losses and food insecurity in China. Environ Pollut 256:113145
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFD1900705).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Responsible Editor: Chao-Feng Huang.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
11104_2024_6654_MOESM1_ESM.pdf
Supplementary file1 Supplementary Fig. S1 The germination rate of seeds pelletized with different concentrations of Ca(OH)2 and biochar in acidic soil. (A) Germination rate of the five different concentrations of Ca(OH)2 pelletized seeds. (B) Germination rate of the five different concentrations of biochar pelletized seeds. The different pelleted of Ca(OH)2 and biochar seeds were conduct a germination experiment in plastic pot with strongly acidic soil for three days. Values are the means ± SE (n = 3). A one-way ANOVA was carried out for the whole data set, and post hoc comparisons were conducted by Tukey's test at the P < 0.05 level. Significant differences are indicated by different letters above the bars. Supplementary Fig. S2 The germination rate of seeds with different pelletization cases in acidic soil. (A) Phenotype of the seedlings for three days. Scale bar = 1 cm. (B) Germination rate of the control (CK) and three practical cases of pelletized seeds. The CK and three practical cases of pelletized seeds were conduct a germination experiment in plastic pot with strongly acidic soil for three days. Values are the means ± SE (n = 3). A one-way ANOVA was carried out for the whole data set, and post hoc comparisons were conducted by Tukey's test at the P < 0.05 level. Significant differences are indicated by different letters above the bars. (PDF 530 kb)
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ran, W., Xu, F., Zhang, Y. et al. Development of acid-resistant seed pelletization formula and its effects on improving rapeseed growth in acidic soil. Plant Soil (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-06654-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-024-06654-2