Issue 8, 2024

A surface-engineered contact lens for tear fluid biomolecule sensing

Abstract

The eyes provide rich physiological information and offer diagnostic potential as a sensing site, and probing tear constituents via the wearable contact lens could be explored for healthcare monitoring. Herein, we propose a novel adhesive contrast contact lens platform that can split tear film by natural means of tear secretion and blinking. The adhesive contrast is realized by selective grafting of a lubricant onto a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based contact lens, leading to high pinning zones on a non-adhesive background. The difference in contact angle hysteresis facilitates the liquid splitting. Further, the method offers control over the droplet volume by controlling the zone dimension. The adhesive contrast contact lens is coupled with fluorescent spectroscopic as well as colorimetric techniques to realize its potential as a diagnostic platform. The adhesive contrast contact lens is exploited to detect the level of lactoferrin in tear by sensitizing split droplets with Tb3+ ions. The adhesive contrast contact lens integrated with a fluorescence spectrometer was able to detect the lactoferrin level up to a concentration of 0.25 mg mL−1. Additionally, a colorimetric detection based on the fluorescence of the lactoferrin–terbium complex is demonstrated for the measurement of lactoferrin, with a limit of detection in the physiological range up to 0.5 mg mL−1.

Graphical abstract: A surface-engineered contact lens for tear fluid biomolecule sensing

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
24 Feb 2024
Accepted
16 Mar 2024
First published
22 Mar 2024
This article is Open Access
Creative Commons BY license

Lab Chip, 2024,24, 2327-2334

A surface-engineered contact lens for tear fluid biomolecule sensing

A. M and S. D. George, Lab Chip, 2024, 24, 2327 DOI: 10.1039/D4LC00176A

This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported Licence. You can use material from this article in other publications without requesting further permissions from the RSC, provided that the correct acknowledgement is given.

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