Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluating the effect of glycerol on increasing the safety and efficiency of hyperthermic laser lipolysis

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Lasers in Medical Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of glycerol as an Optical Clearing Agent on the temperature profile of the skin during HyperThermic Laser Lipolysis using computer simulation. In this study, a three-layer model of the skin was used to simulate HyperThermic Laser Lipolysis. The Monte Carlo MCML code was used to investigate the propagation of laser photons inside skin tissue. The energy absorbed from photons is used as a heat source to determine the increase in temperature and assess thermal damage in the layers of the skin. The finite element method in COMSOL software was used for calculation. The simulation of single-pulse radiation exposure with and without applying glycerol to the skin model was investigated to assess the impact of glycerol. Glycerol decreases the temperature and thermal damage to the epidermis layer while increasing the temperature of the fat layer. Moreover, the presence of glycerol increases the depth of fat cell destruction. Glycerol, as a supplement, significantly improves the efficacy of HyperThermic Laser Lipolysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Statistics Report 2020-2021, (2023). https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/media/procedural-statistics

  2. Apfelberg DB (1996) Results of multicenter study of laser-assisted liposuction. Clin Plast Surg 23(4):713–719

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Goldman A, Schavelzon D, Blugerman G (2001) Laserlipolysis: liposuction using nd-yag laser. Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica 17(1):17–26

    Google Scholar 

  4. Neira R, Ortiz-Neira C (2002) Low-level laser-assisted liposculpture: clinical report of 700 cases. Aesthet Surg J 22(5):451–455

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Badin A, Moraes L, Gondek L, Chiaratti M, Canta L (2002) Laser lipolysis: flaccidity under control. Aesthetic Plast Surg 26:335–339

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Badin AZE, Gondek LB, Garcia MJ, Valle LCD, Flizikowski FB, Noronha L (2005) Analysis of laser lipolysis effects on human tissue samples obtained from liposuction. Aesthetic Plast Surg 29:281–286

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ichikawa K, Miyasaka M, Tanaka R, Tanino R, Mizukami K, Wakaki M (2005) Histologic evaluation of the pulsed nd: Yag laser for laser lipolysis. Lasers Surg Med 36(1):43–46

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Reynaud JP, Skibinski M, Wassmer B, Rochon P, Mordon S (2009) Lipolysis using a 980-nm diode laser: a retrospective analysis of 534 procedures. Aesthetic Plast Surg 33:28–36

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Dibernardo BE, Reyes J, Chen B (2009) Evaluation of tissue thermal effects from 1064/1320-nm laser-assisted lipolysis and its clinical implications. J Cosmet Laser Ther 11(2):62–69

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Bellini E, Grieco MP, Raposio E (2017) A journey through liposuction and liposculture. Ann Med Surg 24:53–60

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Milanic M, Muc BT, Jezersek M, Lukac M (2018) Experimental and numerical assessment of hyperthermic laser lipolysis with 1,064 nm nd: Yag laser on a porcine fatty tissue model. Lasers Surg Med 50(2):125–136

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Schilling L, Saedi N, Weiss R (2017) 1060 nm diode hyperthermic laser lipolysis: The latest in non-invasive body contouring. J Drugs Dermatol. 16(1):48–52

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Decorato JW, Chen B, Sierra R (2017) Subcutaneous adipose tissue response to a non-invasive hyperthermic treatment using a 1,060 nm laser. Lasers Surg Med 49(5):480–489

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Wanner M, Avram M, Gagnon D, Mihm MC Jr, Zurakowski D, Watanabe K, Tannous Z, Anderson RR, Manstein D (2009) Effects of non-invasive, 1,210 nm laser exposure on adipose tissue: Results of a human pilot study. Lasers Surg Med 41(6):401–407

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Katz B, Doherty S (2018) Safety and efficacy of a noninvasive 1,060-nm diode laser for fat reduction of the flanks. Dermatol Surg 44(3):388–396

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Vas K, Besenyi Z, Urbán S, Badawi A, Pávics L, Erős G, Kemény L (2019) Efficacy and safety of long pulse 1064 and 2940 nm lasers in noninvasive lipolysis and skin tightening. J Biophotonics 12(9):201900083

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Oliveira LMC, Tuchin VV, Oliveira LMC, Tuchin VV (2019) Optical clearing and tissue imaging. A New Tool for Clinical Practice and Biomedical Engineering, The Optical Clearing Method, pp 107–138

    Google Scholar 

  18. Deng Z, Liu C, Tao W, Zhu D (2011) Improvement of skin optical clearing efficacy by topical treatment of glycerol at different temperatures. In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 277, p. 012007. IOP Publishing

  19. Lai JH, Liao EY, Liao YH, Sun CK (2021) Investigating the optical clearing effects of 50% glycerol in ex vivo human skin by harmonic generation microscopy. Sci Rep 11(1):329

    Article  ADS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Liu C, Zhi Z, Tuchin VV, Luo Q, Zhu D (2010) Enhancement of skin optical clearing efficacy using photo-irradiation. Lasers Surg Med. 42(2):132–140

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Genin VD, Genina EA, Tuchin VV, Bashkatov AN (2021) Glycerol effects on optical, weight and geometrical properties of skin tissue. J Innov Opt Health Sci 14(05):2142006

  22. Oliveira LMC, Tuchin VV, Oliveira LMC, Tuchin VV (2019) Controlling the optical properties of biological materials. A New Tool for Clinical Practice and Biomedical Engineering, The Optical Clearing Method, pp 17–34

    Google Scholar 

  23. Chen B, Zhang Y, Li D (2018) Numerical investigation of the thermal response to skin tissue during laser lipolysis. J Therm Sci 27:470–478

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Yu T, Wen X, Tuchin VV, Luo Q, Zhu D (2011) Quantitative analysis of dehydration in porcine skin for assessing mechanism of optical clearing. J Biomed Opt 16(9):095002–095002

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Salomatina E, Jiang B, Novak J, Yaroslavsky AN (2006) Optical properties of normal and cancerous human skin in the visible and near-infrared spectral range. J Biomed Opt 11(6):064026–064026

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Pearce J (2018) Irreversible tissue thermal alterations: Skin burns, thermal damage and cell death. Theory and applications of heat transfer in humans 2:553–590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Bost C (2019) Heat transfer in biological tissue with thermal damage analysis. COMSOL Blog

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohsen Ostovari.

Ethics declarations

All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vahidian, A., Momayezan Marnani, P., Mehdizadeh, A. et al. Evaluating the effect of glycerol on increasing the safety and efficiency of hyperthermic laser lipolysis. Lasers Med Sci 39, 84 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-024-04029-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-024-04029-8

Keywords

Navigation