Abstract
Unsharp masking is a common method of image sharpening. If unsharp masking is applied to each RGB component of a color image, the hue of the output image is changed from that of the input image. A hue-preserving unsharp masking method has been proposed thus far. However, the effect of image sharpening is slightly small. In this paper, we propose a new hue-preserving unsharp masking method that sharpens the image effectively. In the proposed method, componentwise unsharp masking is approximated by linear transformation satisfying Naik’s hue-preserving condition, and the gamut problem is solved by processing in an equi-hue plane in an RGB color space. In the experiments, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by qualitative and quantitative evaluations.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, N. Suetake, upon reasonable request.
References
Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: Digital Image Processing, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River (2002)
Tomasi, C., Manduchi, R.: Bilateral filtering for gray and color images. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Computer Vision. 839–846 (1998) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.1998.710815
Paris, S., Hasinoff, S.W., Kautz, J.: Local Laplacian filters: edge-aware image processing with a Laplacian pyramid. ACM Trans. Graph. 30(4), 1–12 (2011)
He, K., Sun, J., Tang, X.: Guided image filtering. IEEE Trans. Patt. Anal. Mach. Intell. 35(6), 1397–1409 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2012.213
Xu, L., Lu, C., Xu, Y., Jia, J.: Image smoothing via \(L_0\) gradient minimization. ACM Trans. Graph. 30(6), 1–12 (2011)
Li, Z., Zheng, J., Zhu, Z.: Content adaptive guided image filtering. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Multimedia and Expo. 1–6 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2014.6890136
Canh, T. N., Dinh, K. Q., Jeon, B.: Edge-preserving nonlocal weighting scheme for total variation based compressive sensing recovery. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Multimedia and Expo., pp. 1–5 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICME.2014.6890251
Kou, F., Chen, W., Li, Z., Wen, C.: Content adaptive image detail enhancement. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 22(2), 211–215 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/LSP.2014.2353774
Yu, Z., Urahama, K.: Hue-preserving unsharp-masking for color image enhancement. In: IEICE Trans. Inf. Syst. E97-D, 12, 3236–3238 (2014) https://doi.org/10.1587/transinf.2014EDL8159
Xie, Z.F., Tang, S., Huang, D.J., Ding, Y.D., Ma, L.Z.: Photographic appearance enhancement via detail-based dictionary learning. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 32(3), 417–429 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11390-017-1733-z
Wright, J., Ma, Y., Mairal, J., Sapiro, G., Huang, T. S., Yan, S.: Sparse representation for computer vision and pattern recognition. In: Proc. IEEE. 98, 6, 1031–1044 (2010) https://doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2010.2044470
Aharon, M., Elad, M., Bruckstein, A.: K-SVD: An algorithm for designing overcomplete dictionaries for sparse representation. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 54(11), 4311–4322 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2006.881199
Son, H., Lee, G., Cho, S., Lee, S.: Naturalness-preserving image tone enhancement using generative adversarial networks. Compu. Graph. Forum. 38(7), 277–285 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/cgf.13836
Zhu, J. Y., Park, T., Isola, P., Efros, A. A.: Unpaired image-to-image translation using cycle-consistent adversarial networks. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision., pp. 2223–2232 (2017)
Mao, X., Li, Q., Xie, H., Lau, R. Y., Wang, Z., Smolley, S. P.: Least squares generative adversarial networks. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Computer Vision., pp. 2794–2802 (2017)
Naik, S.K., Murthy, C.A.: Hue-preserving color image enhancement without gamut problem. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 12(12), 1591–1598 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2003.819231
Ueda, Y., Misawa, H., Koga, T., Suetake, N., Uchino, E.: Hue-preserving color contrast enhancement method without gamut problem by using histogram specification. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process. 1123–1127 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP.2018.8451308
Kinoshita, Y., Kiya, H.: Hue-correction scheme based on constant-hue plane for deep-learning-based color-image enhancement. IEEE Access. 8, 9540–9550 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2964823
Mukaida, M., Ueda, Y., Suetake, N.: Low-light image enhancement method by using a modified gamma transform for convex combination coefficients. In: Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Image Process. 2866–2870 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIP46576.2022.9897857
University of Southern California, The USC-SIPI Image Database. https://sipi.usc.edu/database/. Accessed Aug 2022
NASA, Retinex Image Processing. https://dragon.larc.nasa.gov/retinex/pao/news/. Accessed May 2019
Kodak, E.: Kodak Lossless True Color Image Suite. https://r0k.us/graphics/kodak/. Accessed Aug 2022
Hautiere, N., Tarel, J.P., Aubert, D., Dumont, E.: Blind contrast enhancement assessment by gradient rationing at visible edges. Image Anal. Stereol. 27(2), 87–95 (2008). https://doi.org/10.5566/ias.v27.p87-95
Raines, G.L.: Digital color analysis of color-ratio composite landsat scenes. In: Proc. 11th Int. Symp. Remote Sensing of Environment. 1463–1472 (1977)
Komatsubara, H.: Study on Color-difference formula based on uniform color-difference space. Niigata University, Doctoral Thesis, (2007) (in Japanese)
Ayub, W.A.R.W., Mohamad, M.: Image Re-colourisation in understanding the red-green colour blindness. Evol. Electric. Electron. Eng. 3(2), 929–935 (2022)
Xu, L., Li, Q., Liu, X., Xu, Q., Luo, M.R.: Gamut mapping based image enhancement algorithm for color deficiencies. Biomed. Opt. Express 12(11), 6882–6896 (2021)
Acknowledgements
We thank Ms. Yukino Kihara for helpful discussions. This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI, Grant Number JP22KJ2342.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Mukaida, M., Suetake, N. Approximated unsharp masking on equi-hue plane in RGB color space. Opt Rev 30, 516–525 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-023-00838-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10043-023-00838-4