Distilling Nonlocality in Quantum Correlations

Sahil Gopalkrishna Naik, Govind Lal Sidhardh, Samrat Sen, Arup Roy, Ashutosh Rai, and Manik Banik
Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 220201 – Published 1 June 2023
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Abstract

Nonlocality, as established by the seminal Bell’s theorem, is considered to be the most striking feature of correlations present in spacelike separated events. Its practical application in device independent protocols, such as secure key distribution, randomness certification, etc., demands identification and amplification of such correlations observed in the quantum world. In this Letter we study the prospect of nonlocality distillation, wherein, by applying a natural set of free operations (called wirings) on many copies of weakly nonlocal systems, one aims to generate correlations of higher nonlocal strength. In the simplest Bell scenario, we identify a protocol, namely, logical OR-AND wiring, that can distill nonlocality to a significantly high degree starting from arbitrarily weak quantum nonlocal correlations. As it turns out, our protocol has several interesting facets: (i) it demonstrates that a set of distillable quantum correlations has nonzero measure in the full eight-dimensional correlation space, (ii) it can distill quantum Hardy correlations by preserving its structure, (iii) it shows that (nonlocal) quantum correlations sufficiently close to the local deterministic points can be distilled by a significant amount. Finally, we also demonstrate efficacy of the considered distillation protocol in detecting postquantum correlations.

  • Figure
  • Received 1 September 2022
  • Revised 6 March 2023
  • Accepted 9 May 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.220201

© 2023 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Quantum Information, Science & TechnologyGeneral Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Sahil Gopalkrishna Naik1, Govind Lal Sidhardh1, Samrat Sen1, Arup Roy2, Ashutosh Rai3,*, and Manik Banik1,†

  • 1Department of Physics of Complex Systems, S.N. Bose National Center for Basic Sciences, Block JD, Sector III, Salt Lake, Kolkata 700106, India
  • 2Department of Physics, A B N Seal College Cooch Behar, West Bengal 736101, India
  • 3School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea

  • *ashutosh.rai@kaist.ac.kr
  • manik11ju@gmail.com

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Issue

Vol. 130, Iss. 22 — 2 June 2023

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