Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-r6qrq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-28T19:21:50.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

How Jacob Zuma Revitalized Feminism in South Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2023

Shireen Hassim*
Affiliation:
Carleton University, Canada, and University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa

Extract

On August 6, 2016, the week of the South African public holiday Women’s Day, an extraordinary protest held the nation spellbound. Then president Jacob Zuma was announcing the results of local government elections live on national television when four young women walked out of the throng of election officials and politicians. They stood in front of the president, silent but visible on the televised screen. They held up placards: “I am 1 in 3,” “Ten Years Later,” “Khanga,” “Remember Khwezi.” Although the protesters stood for the duration of the broadcast, they were forcibly removed by security agents immediately after Zuma left the stage and the cameras moved offscreen. Hustled to the back of the room, they were lambasted by senior women leaders of the African National Congress (ANC) for their “inappropriate” action. This was a spectacular demonstration: silent and nonviolent, its tactics and timing pierced the performance of presidential authority and made visible a new form of feminism.

Type
Critical Perspectives Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Women, Gender, and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dlakavu, Simamkele, Ndelu, Sandile, and Matandela, Mbali. 2017. “Writing and Rioting: Black Womxn in the Time of Fallism.” Agenda 31 (3–4): 105–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gasa, Nomboniso. 2007. “Feminisms, Motherisms, Patriarchies and Women’s Voices in the 1950s.” In Women in South African History: Basus’iimbokodo, Bawel’imilambo/They Remove Boulders and Cross Rivers, ed. Gasa, Nomboniso. Cape Town: HSRC Press, 207–29.Google Scholar
Gouws, Amanda. 2017. “Feminist Intersectionality and the Matrix of Domination in South Africa.” Agenda 31 (1): 1927.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Govender, Pregs. 2008. Love and Courage: A Story of Subordination. Johannesburg: Jacana Press.Google Scholar
Gqola, Pumla Dineo. 2022. Female Fear Factory: Unravelling Patriarchy’s Cultures of Violence. Abuja: Cassava Republic Press.Google Scholar
Hassim, Shireen. 2006. Women’s Organisations and Democracy in South Africa: Contesting Autonomy. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Healy-Clancy, Meghan. 2017. “The Family Politics of the Federation of South African Women: A History of Public Motherhood in Women’s Antiracist Activism.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 42 (4): 843–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendricks, Cheryl, and Lewis, Desiree. 1994. “Voices from the Margins.” Agenda 10 (2): 6175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magubane, Zine. 2010. “Attitudes towards Feminism among Women in the ANC 1950–1990.” In The Road to Democracy in South Africa, ed. South African Democracy Education Trust. Pretoria: UNISA Press, 9751036.Google Scholar
Mailula, Lethabo. 2020. “Queer Blackwomxn on the Periphery of the Rainbow.” Agenda 34 (2): 5661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matandela, Mbalenhle. 2017. “Redefining Black Consciousness and Resistance: The Intersection of Black Consciousness and Black Feminist Thought.” Agenda 31 (3–4): 1028.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Motsei, Matshilo. 2007. The Kanga and the Kangaroo Court: Reflections on the Rape Trial of Jacob Zuma. Johannesburg: Jacana Press.Google Scholar
Salo, Elaine. 2007. “Gendered citizenship, race and women’s differentiated access to power in the new South Africa.Agenda 21 (72): 187196.Google Scholar
Vilakazi, Fikile, and Mkhize, Gabi. 2020. “The ‘Normative’ of Sex and Gender Differentiates the Bodies It Controls to Consolidate a Heterosexual Imperative: A Cause of Homophobic Sexual Violence in Africa.” Agenda 34 (2): 717.CrossRefGoogle Scholar