Issue 12, 2022

Ampere-level CO2 reduction to multicarbon products over a copper gas penetration electrode

Abstract

Renewable energy-driven electrochemical CO2 conversion to value-added chemicals is a prospective strategy for addressing both carbon emission and energy consumption. Although considerable progress has been made in CO2 electroreduction, sustained production of multicarbon compounds at a high current density remains a challenge. Herein, we report a hierarchical micro/nanostructured Cu(100)-rich copper hollow fiber as a gas penetration electrode (GPE) that reduces CO2 to C2+ products with a faradaic efficiency of 62.8% and a current density of 2.3 A cmāˆ’2 in 0.5 M KHCO3 solution at āˆ’1.94 V (vs. RHE), outperforming state-of-the-art Cu-based catalysts. Electrochemical results demonstrate that optimized mass transfer and an enhanced three-phase interface reaction synergistically promote CO2 activation and reduction kinetics. Theoretical calculations further suggest that the Cu(100) facet of the Cu GPE favors CO* intermediate adsorption and then facilitates Cā€“C coupling, resulting in selective C2+ product formation. This work provides an attractive avenue to achieve industrial current densities to produce multicarbon products via rational electrode designs.

Graphical abstract: Ampere-level CO2 reduction to multicarbon products over a copper gas penetration electrode

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Jul 2022
Accepted
01 Nov 2022
First published
02 Nov 2022

Energy Environ. Sci., 2022,15, 5391-5404

Ampere-level CO2 reduction to multicarbon products over a copper gas penetration electrode

C. Zhu, Y. Song, X. Dong, G. Li, A. Chen, W. Chen, G. Wu, S. Li, W. Wei and Y. Sun, Energy Environ. Sci., 2022, 15, 5391 DOI: 10.1039/D2EE02121H

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