Simulating continuous symmetry models with discrete ones

A. G. Catalano, D. Brtan, F. Franchini, and S. M. Giampaolo
Phys. Rev. B 106, 125145 – Published 28 September 2022

Abstract

Especially in one dimension, models with discrete and continuous symmetries display different physical properties, starting from the existence of long-range order. In this work, we that, by adding topological frustration, an antiferromagnetic XYZ spin chain, characterized by a discrete local symmetry, develops a region in parameter space that mimics the features of models with continuous symmetries. For instance, frustration closes the mass gap and we describe a continuous crossover between ground states with different quantum numbers, a finite (Fermi) momentum for low energy states, and the disappearance of the finite order parameter. Moreover, we observe nontrivial ground-state degeneracies, nonvanishing chirality, and a singular foliation of the ground-state fidelity. Across the boundary between this chiral region and the rest of the phase diagram, any discontinuity in the energy derivatives vanishes in the thermodynamic limit.

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  • Received 8 March 2022
  • Revised 19 September 2022
  • Accepted 19 September 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.125145

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Statistical Physics & ThermodynamicsCondensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsQuantum Information, Science & Technology

Authors & Affiliations

A. G. Catalano1,2, D. Brtan3, F. Franchini1,*, and S. M. Giampaolo1,†

  • 1Institut Ruđer Bošković, Bijenička cesta 54, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
  • 2Université de Strasbourg, 4 Rue Blaise Pascal, 67081 Strasbourg, France
  • 3SISSA and INFN, via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy

  • *fabio@irb.hr
  • sgiampa@irb.hr

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Issue

Vol. 106, Iss. 12 — 15 September 2022

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