Skip to main content
Log in

Assessing the Content of Rare and Rare-Earth Metals in Coal Waste from Khakassia, Buryatia, and Khabarovsk Territory

  • RECYCLING PRODUCTION WASTES
  • Published:
Coke and Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Cake ash from the Chernogorskaya (Khakassia), Tugnuiskaya (Buryatia), and Chegdomyn (Khabarovsk Territory) enrichment facilities is analyzed, as well as ash from the coal sent to those enterprises. Numerous rare and rare-earth metals are present in elevated concentrations in the ash of the coal and the ash of the coke. The coal waste contains the metals previously observed in waste from Kuznetsk Basin coal. In addition, the samples of coal ash and coal cake analyzed here have concentrations of other rare metals (rubidium and scandium) and rare-earth elements (yttrium and cerium) that are close to the values recommended for industrial assessment in coal. Promising technologies for the extraction of rare and rare-earth elements from coal and coal waste are considered. Potential applications are identified for the metals of practical interest. Indices are proposed for economic assessment of projects aimed at extracting rare and rare-earth metals from coal waste.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Arbuzov, S.I. and Ershov, V.V., Geokhimiya redkikh elementov v uglyakh Sibiri (Geochemistry of Rare Elements in Coals of Siberia), Tomsk: D-Print, 2007.

  2. Skurskii, M.D., Nedra Zemli. Monografiya (Mineral Resources of the Earth: Monograph), Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, 2006.

  3. Salikhov, V.A., Ekonomicheskaya otsenka i kompleksnoe ispol’zovanie poputnykh poleznykh komponentov uglei i zoloshlakovykh otkhodov uglei (na primere Kemerovskoi oblasti) (Economical Evaluation and Complex Use of By-Product Components of Coals and Gold Slag Waste of Coals), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2013.

  4. Turning coal waste into rare earth metals for renewable energy. https://cleantechnica.com/2021/05/31/turning-coal-waste-into-rare-earth-metals-for-renewable-energy/. Cited April 4, 2022.

  5. Spravochnik po soderzhaniyu malykh elementov v tovarnoi produktsii ugledobyvayushchikh i ugleobogatitel’nykh predpriyatii Donetskogo basseina (Reference Book on Content of Small Elements in Products of Coal-Extraction and Coal-Preparation Enterprises of Donetsk Basin), Dnepropetrovsk, 1994.

  6. Salikhov, V.A., Strakhov, V.M., and Yporov, A.G., Metallogenic specialization of Kuznetsk Basin coal, Coke Chem., 2022, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 60–64.  https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068364X2202003X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Volodarskii, I.Kh. and Shpirt, M.Ya., Distribution of germanium, molybdenum, tungsten, vanadium, and silver in products of flare-layered burning, Khim. Tverd. Topl., 2001, no. 5, pp. 78–91.

  8. Enikeev, A., American scientists extracted rare-earth elements from coal, N+1, 2016. https://nplus1.ru/news/2016/02/03/rareearthelements. Cited April 4, 2022.

  9. Kasmi, E., Price explosion to rare-earth metals will cause skyrocketing of prices for electronics worldwide, CNews, 2021. https://cnews.ru/news//top/2021-09-15. Cited April 4, 2022.

  10. Rare earth prices in December 2020, Institut für Seltene Erden und Strategische Metalle. https://ru.institut-seltene-erden.de/preise-fuer-seltene-erden-im-dezember-2020/. Cited April 4, 2022.

  11. Salikhov, V.A., Krasnov, O.S., and Korol, L.N., Prospects for promotion and use of products manufactured from the technogenic raw materials, Lizing. Tekhnol. Biznesa, 2019, no. 4, pp. 51–56.

  12. Volkov, A.I., Stulov, P.E., Leont’ev, L.I., and Uglov, V.A., Analysis of the use of rare-earth metals in ferrous metallurgy in Russia and the world, Steel Transl., 2020, vol. 50, no. 6, pp. 363–374.  https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091220060108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cherkasova, T., Cherkasova, E., Tikhomirova, A., Bobrovni-Kova, A., and Goryunova, I., Rare and rare-earth metals in coal processing waste, E3S Web Conf., 2017, p. 02009.  https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20172102009

  14. Metallic Gadolinium. https://tdm96.ru/?page_id= 137/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9. Cited April 4, 2022.

  15. Yttrium, 39 element of the Mendeleev Periodic Table. http://www.ceae.ru/Period_sist_Mendeleeva_39.htm/ %D0%98%D1%82%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9. Cited April 4, 2022.

  16. Application of lanthanum. https://znaesh-kak.com/x/ b/lantan/%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D 0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0% BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5. Cited April 4, 2022.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to V. A. Salikhov, V. M. Strakhov, M. A. Volkov or A. P. Grinyuk.

Additional information

Translated by B. Gilbert

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Salikhov, V.A., Strakhov, V.M., Volkov, M.A. et al. Assessing the Content of Rare and Rare-Earth Metals in Coal Waste from Khakassia, Buryatia, and Khabarovsk Territory. Coke Chem. 65, 241–248 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068364X22060084

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068364X22060084

Navigation