Abstract
Josephson Junction (JJ) plays an essential role in superconducting electronics. The Josephson Junction may be classified into different kinds based on the requirements and typically studied under direct bias current. In contrast to prior reports, in this paper, we consider resistive–capacitive–inductance (RLC) shunted Josephson Junction by replacing the direct current as alternating bias current. Using the continuation diagram, we first discuss the stability of equilibrium points. Followed by the dynamical characteristics of such shunted Josephson Junction are explored by varying periodic and quasi-periodic alternating bias currents. We show the periodic bias current exhibits a chaotic behavior while the quasi-periodic bias current displays chaotic as well as strange nonchaotic attractors. We then validated the coexistence of multiple attractors in the parameter space by varying the initial conditions. Finally, the existence of such strange nonchaotic attractors is confirmed using various techniques, such as singular-continuous spectrum, separation of nearby trajectories, and distribution of finite-time Lyapunov exponents.
Graphic abstract
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statement
This manuscript has no associated data or the data will not be deposited. [Authors’ comment: Data generated during the current study will be made available at reasonable request.]
References
E.L. Wolf, G.B. Arnold, M.A. Gurvitch, J.F. Zasadzinski (eds.), Josephson junctions: history, devices, and applications (CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2017)
F. Tafuri, Fundamentals and frontiers of the Josephson effect, vol. 286 (Springer Nature, Berlin, 2019)
N.F.F. Foka, B. Ramakrishnan, A.R. Tchamda, S.T. Kingni, K. Rajagopal, V.K. Kuetche, Dynamical analysis of Josephson junction neuron model driven by a thermal signal and its digital implementation based on microcontroller. Eur. Phys. J. B 94(12), 1–7 (2021)
B. Ramakrishnan, L.M.A. Tabejieu, I.K. Ngongiah, S.T. Kingni, R.T. Siewe, K. Rajagopal, Suppressing Chaos in Josephson Junction Model with Coexisting Attractors and Investigating Its Collective Behavior in a Network. J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 34(11), 2761–2769 (2021)
A. Karthikeyan, M.E. Cimen, A. Akgul, A.F. Boz, K. Rajagopal, Persistence and coexistence of infinite attractors in a fractal Josephson junction resonator with unharmonic current phase relation considering feedback flux effect. Nonlinear Dyn. 103(2), 1979–1998 (2021)
V.V. Ryazanov, V.V. Bol’ginov, D.S. Sobanin, I.V. Vernik, S.K. Tolpygo, A.M. Kadin, O.A. Mukhanov, Magnetic Josephson junction technology for digital and memory applications. Phys. Proc. 36, 35–41 (2012)
G. Zhang, J. Ma, A. Alsaedi, B. Ahmad, F. Alzahrani, Dynamical behavior and application in Josephson Junction coupled by memristor. Appl. Math. Comput. 321, 290–299 (2018)
J. Clarke, SQUIDs. Sci. Am. 271(2), 46–53 (1994)
B. Schwartz, Superconductor applications: SQUIDs and machines, vol. 21 (Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, 2013)
E. Ben-Jacob, I. Goldhirsch, Y. Imry, S. Fishman, Intermittent chaos in Josephson junctions. Phys. Rev. Lett. 49(22), 1599 (1982)
M. Lansiti, Q. Hu, R.M. Westervelt, M. Tinkham, Noise and chaos in a fractal basin boundary regime of a Josephson junction. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55(7), 746 (1985)
I. Goldhirsch, Y. Imry, G. Wasserman, E. Ben-Jacob, Studies of the intermittent-type chaos in ac-and dc-driven Josephson junctions. Phys. Rev. B 29(3), 1218 (1984)
C.R. Nayak, V.C. Kuriakose, Dynamics of coupled Josephson junctions under the influence of applied fields. Phys. Lett. A 365(4), 284–289 (2007)
Z. Tie-Ge, M. Jing, L. Ting-Shu, L. Yue, Y. Shao-Lin, Phase Locking and Chaos in a Josephson Junction Array Shunted by a Common Resistance. Chin. Phys. Lett. 26(7), 077401 (2009)
J.J. Yan, C.F. Huang, J.S. Lin, Robust synchronization of chaotic behavior in unidirectional coupled RCLSJ models subject to uncertainties. Nonlinear Anal. Real World Appl. 10(5), 3091–3097 (2009)
A.N. Njah, K.S. Ojo, G.A. Adebayo, A.O. Obawole, Generalized control and synchronization of chaos in RCL-shunted Josephson junction using backstepping design. Phys. C 470(13–14), 558–564 (2010)
D. Y. Chen, W. L. Zhao, X. Y. Ma, R. F. Zhang, Control and synchronization of chaos in RCL-shunted Josephson junction with noise disturbance using only one controller term. In Abstract and Applied Analysis (Vol. 2012). Hindawi (2012)
R. Guo, U.E. Vincent, B.A. Idowu, Synchronization of chaos in RCL-shunted Josephson junction using a simple adaptive controller. Phys. Scr. 79(3), 035801 (2009)
W. Qin, L. Fei, Chaotic dynamics of a periodically modulated Josephson junction. Chin. Phys. Lett. 24(3), 640 (2007)
E. Neumann, A. Pikovsky, Slow-fast dynamics in Josephson junctions. Eur. Phys. J. B-Condens. Matter Complex Syst. 34(3), 293–303 (2003)
S. Takougang Kingni, G. Fautso Kuiate, R. Kengne, R. Tchitnga, P. Woafo, Analysis of a no equilibrium linear resistive-capacitive-inductance shunted junction model, dynamics, synchronization, and application to digital cryptography in its fractional-order form. Complexity, 2017 (2017)
C. Li, Y. Jiang, R. Wang, Z. Liu, Periodic offset boosting for attractor self-reproducing. Chaos 31(11), 113108 (2021)
C. Li, J.C. Sprott, T. Kapitaniak, T. Lu, Infinite lattice of hyperchaotic strange attractors. Chaos, Solitons & Fractals 109, 76–82 (2018)
L.P. Zhang, Y. Liu, Z.C. Wei, H.B. Jiang, Q.S. Bi, A novel class of two-dimensional chaotic maps with infinitely many coexisting attractors. Chin. Phys. B 29(6), 060501 (2020)
J. Wen, J. Wang, A chaotic system with infinite attractors based on memristor. Front. Phys. 375, 2 (2022)
H. Jahanshahi, K. Rajagopal, A. Akgul, N.N. Sari, H. Namazi, S. Jafari, Complete analysis and engineering applications of a megastable nonlinear oscillator. Int. J. Non-Linear Mech. 107, 126–136 (2018)
A.S. Pikovsky, U. Feudel, S.P. Kuznetsov, Strange nonchaotic attractors: Dynamics between order and chaos in quasiperiodically forced systems, vol. 56 (World Scientific, Singapore, 2006)
A. Prasad, S.S. Negi, R. Ramaswamy, Strange nonchaotic attractors. Int. J. Bifurcat. Chaos 11(02), 291–309 (2001)
Y. Shen, Y. Zhang, S. Jafari, Coexistence of strange nonchaotic attractors in a quasiperiodically forced dynamical map. Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos 30(13), 2050183 (2020)
K. Suresh, A. Prasad, K. Thamilmaran, Birth of strange nonchaotic attractors through formation and merging of bubbles in a quasiperiodically forced Chuas oscillator. Phys. Lett. A 377(8), 612–621 (2013)
M.F. Danca, N. Kuznetsov, Hidden strange nonchaotic attractors. Mathematics 9(6), 652 (2021)
W. Lim, S.Y. Kim, Y. Kim, Strange nonchaotic responses of the quasiperiodically forced morris-lecar neuron. Progr. Theoret. Phys. 121(4), 671–683 (2009)
D. Premraj, K. Suresh, J. Palanivel, K. Thamilmaran, Dynamic bifurcation and strange nonchaos in a two-frequency parametrically driven nonlinear oscillator. Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 50, 103–114 (2017)
D. Premraj, S.A. Pawar, L. Kabiraj, R.I. Sujith, Strange nonchaos in self-excited singing flames. EPL (Europhys. Lett.) 128(5), 54005 (2020)
A.S. Pikovsky, U. Feudel, Characterizing strange nonchaotic attractors. Chaos 5(1), 253–260 (1995)
D. Premraj, S. Kumarasamy, K. Thamilmaran, K. Rajagopal, Strange nonchaotic attractor in memristor-based van der Pol oscillator. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 2, 1–7 (2022)
E. Neumann, A. Pikovsky, Quasiperiodically driven Josephson junctions: strange nonchaotic attractors, symmetries and transport. Eur. Phys. J. B Condens. Matter Compl. Syst. 26(2), 219–228 (2002)
Welba C. Ramachandran D. Noura A. Tamba V. K. Kingni S. T. Ntsama, P. E. Ele, P. Josephson Junction Model: FPGA Implementation and Chaos-Based Encryption of sEMG Signal through Image Encryption Technique. Complexity, 2022 (2022)
S. Aubry, C. Godreche, J.M. Luck, A structure intermediate between quasi-periodic and random. Europhys. Lett. 4, 639 (1987)
Acknowledgements
This work is funded by the Center for Nonlinear Systems, Chennai Institute of Technology, India, vide funding number CIT/CNS/2022/RP-006.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All the authors contributed equally to the preparation of this manuscript.
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Rajagopal, K., Kumarasamy, S., Kanagaraj, S. et al. Infinitely coexisting chaotic and nonchaotic attractors in a RLC shunted Josephson Junction with an AC bias current. Eur. Phys. J. B 95, 149 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-022-00410-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/s10051-022-00410-0