Issue 19, 2022

Cancer therapeutics based on diverse energy sources

Abstract

Light-based phototherapy has been developed for cancer treatment owing to its non-invasiveness and spatiotemporal control. Despite the unique merits of phototherapy, one critical disadvantage of light is its limited penetration depth, which restricts its application in cancer treatment. Although many researchers have developed various strategies to deliver light into deep-seated tumors with two-photon and near-infrared light irradiation, phototherapy encounters the peculiar limitations of light. In addition, high oxygen dependency is another limitation of photodynamic therapy to treat hypoxic tumors. To overcome the drawbacks of conventional treatments, various energy sources have been developed for cancer treatment. Generally, most energy sources, such as ultrasound, chemiluminescence, radiation, microwave, electricity, and magnetic field, are relatively free from the restraint of penetration depth. Combining other strategies or therapies with other energy-source-based therapies improves the strength and compensates for the weakness. This tutorial review focuses on recent advances in the diverse energy sources utilized in cancer treatment and their future perspectives.

Graphical abstract: Cancer therapeutics based on diverse energy sources

Article information

Article type
Tutorial Review
Submitted
31 May 2022
First published
07 Sep 2022

Chem. Soc. Rev., 2022,51, 8201-8215

Cancer therapeutics based on diverse energy sources

S. Son, J. Kim, J. Kim, B. Kim, J. Lee, Y. Kim, M. Li, H. Kang and J. S. Kim, Chem. Soc. Rev., 2022, 51, 8201 DOI: 10.1039/D2CS00102K

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