Abstract
Eccrine sweat gland (SG) restrictedly exists in mouse foot pads indicating that mouse plantar dermis (PD) contains the SG lineage-restricted niches. However, it is still unclear how these niches can affect stem cell fate towards SG. In this study, we tried to find the key cues by which stem cells sense and interact with the SG lineage-specific niches both in vivo and in vitro. Firstly, we used transcriptomics RNA sequencing analysis to screen differentially expressed genes between SG cells and epidermal stem cells (ES), and used proteomic analysis to screen differentially expressed proteins between PD and dorsal dermis (DD). Notch1 was found differentially expressed in both gene and protein levels, and was closely related to SG morphogenesis based on Gene Ontology (GO) enrichment analysis. Secondly, the spatial-temporal changes of Notch1 during embryonic and post-natal development of SG were detected. Thirdly, mouse mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) were introduced into SG-like cells in vitro in order to further verify the possible roles of Notch1. Results revealed that Notch1 was continuously down-regulated along with the process of SG morphogenesis in vivo, and also along with the process that MSCs differentiated into SG-like cells in vitro. Hence, we suggest that Notch1 possibly acts as with roles of “gatekeeper” during SG development and regulates the interactions between stem cells and the SG lineage-specific niches. This study might help for understanding mechanisms of embryonic SG organogenesis.
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All the data and materials in this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Abbreviations
- DD:
-
dorsal dermis.
- E:
-
embryonic day.
- ES:
-
epidermal stem cell.
- GO:
-
Gene Ontology.
- iTRAQ:
-
isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification.
- K14:
-
keratin 14.
- K8:
-
keratin 8.
- MSCs:
-
mesenchymal stem cells.
- P:
-
postpartum day.
- PD:
-
plantar dermis.
- RT-qPCR:
-
real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction.
- SG:
-
sweat gland.
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Acknowledgements
We are grateful for the kind assistances of all the members in our lab. This manuscript was submitted as a pre-print in the link https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-596907/v1 (Yuzhen et al., 2022).
Funding
This study was supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (82002056, 81830064, 81721092, 32000969), China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M673672), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7204306), Key Support Program for Growth Factor Research (SZYZ-TR-03), Chinese PLA General Hospital for Military Medical Innovation Research Project (CX19026), the CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS, 2019-I2M-5-059) and the Military Medical Research and Development Projects (AWS17J005).
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Yuzhen Wang proposed the detailed plan of this research, carried out most of the experiments and wrote the manuscript. Bin Yao provided step-by-step instructions and performed RNA sequencing analysis and proteomic analysis. Xianlan Duan, Jianjun Li, and Wei Song harvested and cultured SG cells and ES. Enhejirigala, Zhao Li, Xingyu Yuan, Yi Kong, and Yijie Zhang provided help in making figures and analyzing data. Xiaobing Fu and Sha Huang provided the most funding fees, supervised the whole process of research and edited the manuscript.
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All animal procedures were approved (approval number SCXK(BJ)2019-0001) and supervised by Institutional Animal Care and USE Committee of Chinese PLA General Hospital (Beijing, China).
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Wang, Y., Yao, B., Duan, X. et al. Notch1 down-regulation in lineage-restricted niches is involved in the development of mouse eccrine sweat glands. J Mol Histol 53, 857–867 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735-022-10098-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10735-022-10098-2