Health policy/original researchAmbulances Required to Relieve Overcapacity Hospitals: A Novel Measure of Hospital Strain During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
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Author contributions: KLHI coordinated the study, programmed and performed the primary data analysis, created the figures, and drafted the introduction, methods, and results sections; AMD contributed to the design of the methods, verified the analysis, and drafted the discussion section. MES performed the geospatial analyses and contributed to the design of the methods. DLS conceived and supervised the study and contributed to all portions of the manuscript. All authors had full access to all the data in the study and had final responsibility for the decision to submit for publication. KLHI takes responsibility for the paper as a whole.
All authors attest to meeting the four ICMJE.org authorship criteria:(1) Substantial contributions to the conception or design of the work; or the acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data for the work; AND (2) Drafting the work or revising it critically for important intellectual content; AND (3) Final approval of the version to be published; AND (4) Agreement to be accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.
Funding and support: By Annals policy, all authors are required to disclose any and all commercial, financial, and other relationships in any way related to the subject of this article as per ICMJE conflict of interest guidelines (see www.icmje.org). The authors have stated that no such relationships exist. Dr. Ioannides was supported by the National Clinician Scholars Program at the University of California, Los Angeles. Dr. Schriger is partly funded by an unrestricted research grant from the Korein Foundation and serves as a deputy editor for Annals of Emergency Medicine, but, of course, recuses himself from any matters relating to this manuscript.
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