Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of excitation functions of (p,n) reactions for the stable isotopes of zinc and copper up to 40 MeV

  • Published:
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The excitation functions of 63Cu(p,n)63Zn, 65Cu(p,n)65Zn, 66Zn(p,n)66Ga, 67Zn(p,n)67Ga and 68Zn(p,n)68Ga reactions were computed using the TALYS-1.95 computer code from reaction threshold to 40 MeV energy to yield medically important radioisotopes. The influence of varying level density and effective imaginary potential on reaction cross-section has been investigated. Thus, investigated results have been discussed and compared with previously available experimental data. The analysis of the cross-sections at the maximum value of energy for different reactions exhibits that the (p,n) reaction is the most commonly occurring process. The results so obtained have been found in fair agreement with measured data within error bar limits. The compound and pre-compound nuclear reaction mechanisms have also been analyzed and found very significant for validation of the nuclear model with improved accuracy level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Voyles AS, Lewis AM, Morrell JT, Basunia MS, Bernstein LA, Engle JW, Graves SA, Matthews EF (2021) Proton-induced reactions on Fe, Cu, and Ti from threshold to 55 MeV. Eur Phys J A 57:94

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Oranj LM, Bakhtiari M, Jung NS, Lee A, Lee HS (2020) Extension of excitation functions on proton induced reactions on bismuth. Phys Rev C 101:014602

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kumar P, Goyal SL, Sarkar PK, Nandy M (2021) Excitation function calculations in proton- induced nuclear reactions on Zn and Cu upto 80 MeV. Indian J Phys 95:325–335

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kumar P, Goyal SL, Nandy M (2021) Production cross sections and induced activity in Ge isotopes by 30 MeV proton beam. Indian J Pure Appl Phys 59:330–334

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kumar P, Goyal SL, Sarkar PK, Nandy M (2017) Production cross-sections of 56Co radio nuclide from 56Fe. Proc DAE Symp Nuclear Phys 62:450–451

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kumar P, Goyal SL, Sarkar PK(2017) Excitation Functions of Proton-Induced Reactions on 209Bi up to 200 MeV. J Int Acad Phys Sci. 21:241–248 http://www.iaps.org.in/journal/index.php/journaliaps/article/view/736

  7. Uddin MS, Khandaker MU, Kim KS, Lee YS, Kim GN (2007) Excitation functions of the proton induced nuclear reactions on natZn up to 40 MeV. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 258:313–320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kaplan A, Tel E, Aydin EG, Aydin A, Yilmaz M (2009) Spallation neutron emission spectra in medium and heavy target nuclei by a proton beam up to 140 MeV energy. Appl Radiat Isot 67:570–576

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Kim K, Khandaker MU, Naik H, Kim G (2014) Excitation functions of proton induced reactions on natFe in the energy region up to 45 MeV. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 322:63–69

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Gul K (2001) Calculations for the excitation functions of 3–26 MeV proton reactions on 66Zn, 67Zn and 68Zn. Appl Radiat Isot 54:311–318

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Yigit M, Kara A (2017) Simulation study of the proton induced reaction cross sections for the production of 18F and 66–68Ga radioisotopes. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 314:2383–2392

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Experimental Nuclear Reaction Data (EXFOR/CSISRS), Nucl. Datasheets Database version of March 14 (2021) http://www.nndc.bnl.gov/exfor/exfor00.htm.

  13. Koning AJ, Hilaire S, Duijvestjjn MC (2008) TALYS1.0 Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear data for Science and Technology Nice, France 211–214

  14. Koning AJ, Delaroche JP (2003) Local and global nucleon optical models from 1 keV to 200 MeV. Nucl Phys A 713:231–310

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fu CY (1984) Implementation of on advanced pairing correction for particle-hole state densities in precompound nuclear reaction theory. Nucl Sci Eng 86:344–354

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Goriely S (2001) Atomic Data Nucl Data Tables 77:311

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Kalbach C (1986) Two-component exciton model: Basic formalism away from shell closures. Phys Rev. C 33:818

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Koning AJ, Duijvestjjn MC (2004) A global pre-equilibrium analysis from 7 to 200 MeV based on optical model potential. Nucl Phys A 744:15–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC) https://www.nndc.bnl.gov/qcalc.

  20. Galanopoulos S, Vlastou R, Papadopoulos CT (2007) Experimental and theoretical studies of of (n, p) reactions on Ge isotopes. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B 261:969–973

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lalremruata B, Otuka N, Tambave GJ, Mulik VK, Patil BJ, Dhole SD, Saxena A, Ganesan S, Bhoraskar VN (2012) Systematic study of (n, p) reaction cross sections from the reaction threshold to 20 MeV. Phys Rev. C 85:024624

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Suchiang D, Jeremiah JJ, Jyrwa BM, Khongiang L (2014) Excitation functions of the 90,91,92,94,96Zr(n, p) reactions from reaction threshold to 20 MeV. Ann Nucl Energy 65:97–100

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank to DAE-BRNS, BARC, Mumbai for financial support by giving a major research Project (Sanction No. 2011/36/10-BRNS/0494).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sneh Lata Goyal.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kumar, P., Goyal, S.L. Analysis of excitation functions of (p,n) reactions for the stable isotopes of zinc and copper up to 40 MeV. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 331, 3757–3763 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08439-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-022-08439-2

Keywords

Navigation