Issue 34, 2022

Polymeric membranes through self-initiation and self-polymerization for high-performance bioethanol pervaporation

Abstract

Polymeric membranes are in great demand for biofuels, and ultraviolet (UV)-induced crosslinking currently shows a controllable and ultrafast ability for their fabrication, whereas the weak compatibility between the photoinitiator (PI) and polymer remains a great challenge in the large-scale supply of membranes. Herein, we report a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) prepolymer simultaneously functionalized with a PI and photocrosslinker, which endows the prepolymer with self-initiation and self-polymerization properties, respectively. The chemically grafted PI shows a stable and homogeneous distribution over 10 days with a superhigh loading (>5 wt%), which provides an extremely high initiation efficiency. Accordingly, the self-initiated/self-polymerized membranes exhibit an excellent comprehensive performance for bioethanol enrichment compared with the state-of-the-art polymeric membranes. Our PI–polymer design provides a general framework for the high-efficiency fabrication of polymeric membranes.

Graphical abstract: Polymeric membranes through self-initiation and self-polymerization for high-performance bioethanol pervaporation

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
13 Jun 2022
Accepted
05 Aug 2022
First published
05 Aug 2022

J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022,10, 17699-17709

Polymeric membranes through self-initiation and self-polymerization for high-performance bioethanol pervaporation

Z. Si, C. Liu, T. Xue, S. Yang, Y. Cui, Y. Wang, D. Cai and P. Qin, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2022, 10, 17699 DOI: 10.1039/D2TA04701B

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