Domain-Wall Topology Induced by Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Polariton Graphene

D. D. Solnyshkov, C. Leblanc, I. Septembre, and G. Malpuech
Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 066802 – Published 2 August 2022
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Abstract

We present a numerical study of exciton-polariton (polariton) condensation in a staggered polariton graphene showing a gapped s band. The condensation occurs at the kinetically favorable negative mass extrema (K and K valleys) of the valence band. Considering attractive polariton-polariton interaction allows us to generate a spatially extended condensate. The symmetry breaking occurring during the condensate buildup leads to the formation of valley-polarized domains. This process can either be spontaneous, following the Kibble-Zurek scenario, or triggered, leading to a controlled spatial distribution of valley-polarized domains. The selection of a single valley breaks time-reversal symmetry, and the walls separating domains exhibit a reconfigurable topologically protected chiral current. This current emerges as a result of the interplay between the nontrivial valley topology and the condensation-induced symmetry breaking.

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  • Received 9 February 2022
  • Accepted 12 July 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.066802

© 2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied PhysicsGeneral Physics

Authors & Affiliations

D. D. Solnyshkov1,2, C. Leblanc1, I. Septembre1, and G. Malpuech1

  • 1Institut Pascal, PHOTON-N2, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS, Clermont INP, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
  • 2Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), F-75231 Paris, France

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Issue

Vol. 129, Iss. 6 — 5 August 2022

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