To Professor J. A. Tenreiro Machado, in Memoriam
Abstract
In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem in \(\mathbb {R}^N\), \(N\ge 1\), for semi-linear Schrödinger equations with space–time fractional derivatives. We discuss the nonexistence of global \(L^1\) or \(L^2\) weak solutions in the subcritical and critical cases under some conditions on the initial data and the nonlinear term. Furthermore, the nonexistence of local \(L^1\) or \(L^2\) weak solutions in the supercritical case are studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dao, T.A., Reissig, M.: A blow-up result for semi-linear structurally damped \(\sigma \)-evolution equations (2019). arXiv:1909.01181v1
Dong, J., Xu, M.: Space–time fractional Schrödinger equation with time-independent potentials. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 344(2), 1005–1017 (2008)
Feng, Y., Li, L., Liu, J.G., Xu, X.: Continuous and discrete one dimensional autonomous fractional ODEs. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. B 23(8), 3109–3135 (2018)
Fino, A.Z., Dannawi, I., Kirane, M.: Blow-up of solutions for semilinear fractional Schrödinger equations. J. Integral Equ. Appl. 30(1), 67–80 (2018)
Fino, A.Z., Dannawi, I., Kirane, M.: Erratum to blow-up of solutions for semilinear fractional Schrödinger equations. J. Integral Equ. Appl. 32(3), 395–396 (2020)
Fujiwara, K.: A note for the global nonexistence of semirelativistic equations with nongauge invariant power type nonlinearity. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 41(13), 1–12 (2018)
Fujiwara, K., Ozawa, T.: Remarks on global solutions to the Cauchy problem for semirelativistic equations with power type nonlinearity. Int. J. Math. Anal. 9, 2599–2610 (2015)
Ikeda, M., Wakasugi, Y.: Small data blow-up of \(L^2\)-solution for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation without gauge invariance. Differ. Int. Equ. 26, 1275–1285 (2013)
Ikeda, M., Inui, T.: Small data blow-up of \(L^2\) or \(H^1\)-solution for the semilinear Schrödinger equation without gauge invariance. J. Evol. Equ. 15(3), 1–11 (2015)
Ikeda, M., Inui, T.: Some non-existence results for the semilinear Schrödinger equation without gauge invariance. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 425(2), 758–773 (2015)
Inui, T.: Some nonexistence results for a semirelativistic Schrödinger equation with nongauge power type nonlinearity. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 144(7), 2901–2909 (2016)
Kilbas, A.A., Srivastava, H.M., Trujillo, J.J.: Theory and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations. North-Holland Mathematics Studies, vol. 204. Elsevier Science, Inc., New York (2006)
Kwaśnicki, M.: Ten equivalent definitions of the fractional Laplace operator. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 20(1), 7–51 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1515/fca-2017-0002
Laskin, N.: Fractional quantum mechanics. Phys. Rev. E 62(3), 3135–3145 (2000)
Laskin, N.: Fractional quantum mechanics and Levy path integrals. Phys. Lett. A 268(4–6), 298–305 (2000)
Laskin, N.: Fractals and quantum mechanics. Chaos 10(4), 780–790 (2000)
Lee, J.B.: Strichartz estimates for space–time fractional Schrödinger equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 487(2), 123999 (2020)
Li, L., Liu, J.G.: A generalized definition of Caputo derivatives and its application to fractional ODEs. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 50(3), 2867–2900 (2018)
Naber, M.: Time fractional Schrödinger equation. J. Math. Phys. 45(8), 3339–3352 (2004)
Narahari, B.N.A., Yale, B.T., Hanneken, J.W.: Time fractional Schrödinger equation revisited. Adv. Math. Phys. (2013). https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/290216
Samko, S.G., Kilbas, A.A., Marichev, O.I.: Fractional Integrals and Derivatives. Theory and Applications. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Philadelphia (1987)
Saxena, R.K., Saxena, R., Kalla, S.L.: Solution of space–time fractional Schrödinger equation occurring in quantum mechanics. Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 13(2), 177–190 (2010)
Tenreiro Machado, J.A.: And I say to myself: what a fractional world! Fract. Calc. Appl. Anal. 14(4), 635–654 (2011). https://doi.org/10.2478/s13540-011-0037-1
Zhang, Q.S.: A blow up result for a nonlinear wave equation with damping: the critical case. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 333(2), 109–114 (2001)
Zhang, Q.G., Sun, H.R., Li, Y.N.: The nonexistence of global solutions for a time fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation without gauge invariance. Appl. Math. Lett. 64, 119–124 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The second author is supported by the Lebanese University research program.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Kirane, M., Fino, A.Z. Some nonexistence results for space–time fractional Schrödinger equations without gauge invariance. Fract Calc Appl Anal 25, 1361–1387 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-022-00046-y
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13540-022-00046-y
Keywords
- Schrödinger equations (primary)
- Fractional derivatives and integrals
- Test function method
- Nonexistence of global solution