Abstract
In this paper, a practical scheme is studied to reduce mutual coupling interference (MCI) between two extremely adjacent MIMO (multiple input multiple output) antenna elements, where the two-dimensional metamaterial units with 1 × 7 meta-FCRR1 (fold complementary ring resonator) and 5 × 7 double-layer meta-FCRR2 are etched to suppress the surface wave. The proposed metamaterial can well match the left hand electromagnetic in electromagnetic field, and the meta-FCRR1 + 2 as a miniature notch filter is equivalent to a negative permeability medium. Then, the microstrip antenna array using the co-planar waveguide mode is fabricated and the measured results are compared with the simulation. The results indicate that the MCI of antenna array with meta-FCRR1 + 2 are effectively reduced to 26 dB and 24 dB at resonance frequency of interest (2.45 GHz and 4.6 GHz). And the approximately 16.67% and 13.3% matching impedance bandwidth are obtained at the return loss S11 < − 10 dB. And the total efficiency, the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC), diversity gain (DG), voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) are presented to verify the better performance of MIMO antenna array by suppress the MCI.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alrawashdeh RS, Huang Y, Kod M, Sajak AAB (2015) A broadband flexible implantable loop antenna with complementary split ring resonators. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 14:1506–1509
Design Notes (2008) Return loss, reflection coefficient and VSWR. High Frequency Electronics
Engheta and Metamaterials (2006) Physics and engineering explorations. Wiley, USA
Fu XL, Wu GC et al (2017) Electromagnetic coupling reduction in dual-band microstrip antenna array using ultra-compact single-negative electric metamaterials for MIMO application. Chin Phys B 26(02):198–203
Gao D, Cao Z-X, Fu S-D, Quan X, Chen P (2020) A novel slot-array defected ground structure for decoupling microstrip antenna array. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 68(10):7027–7038
Hafezifard R, Jalil R-M, Mohammad N-M, Sadeghzadeh RA (2016) Circularly polarized microstrip antenna arrays with reduced mutual coupling using metamaterial. Int J Microwave Wireless Technol 8(8):1253–1263
Hao C, Zheng H, Gu Y et al (2021) Mutual coupling reduction of MIMO antenna array using meta-FCRR. Wireless Pers Commun 119:3435–3445
Hwangbo S, Yang HY, Yoon Y (2017) Mutual coupling reduction using micromachined complementary meander-line slots for a patch array antenna. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 16:1667–1670
Jafargholi (2018) Miniaturisation of printed slot antennas using artificial magnetic conductors. IET Microw Antenna Propag 12(7):1054–1059
Jafargholi A, Jafargholi A, Choi JH (2019) Mutual coupling reduction in an array of patch antennas using CLL metamaterial superstrate for MIMO applications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 67(1):179–189
Khan A, Bashir S, Ghafoor S, Qureshi KK (2021) Mutual coupling reduction using ground stub and EBG in a compact wideband MIMO-antenna. IEEE Access 9:40972–40979
Mandal S, Ghosh CK (2021) Low mutual coupling of microstrip antenna array integrated with dollar shaped resonator. Wireless Pers Commun 119:777–789
Morse J (2006) Airgo pushing True MIMO technology. RCR Wireless News 25(37):p3
Sakli H, Abdelhamid C, Essid C, Sakli N (2021) Metamaterial-based antenna performance enhancement for MIMO system applications. IEEE Access 9:38546–38556
Sun X-B, Cao MY (2017) Low mutual coupling antenna array for WLAN application. Electron Lett 53(6):368–370
Ul Haq T, Ruan C, Wang R, Wu T (2018) High Q dual band super high frequency notch filter based on complementary metamaterial 2018 Progress in Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS-Toyama), pp. 1254–1257
Wei S, Qianyun Z (2019) Radiation energy and mutual coupling evaluation for multimode MIMO antenna based on the theory of characteristic mode. IEEE Transact Antennas Propag 67(1):74
Yang F, Peng L, Liao X, Mo K, Jiang X, Li S (2019) Coupling reduction for a wideband circularly polarized conformal array antenna with a single-negative structure. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 18(5):991–995
Yang F, Yang S, Chen K, Wang F, Chen Y (2019) An unified equation for active reflection coefficient in 4D antenna arrays including mutual coupling effect. 2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting, pp. 985-986
Zhonghui Z, Huiling Z, Ha Bui-Van (2018) Advances in sidelobe cancellation including mutual coupling. International Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Symposium
Acknowledgements
This work was supported in Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2013FM018 (*Corresponding author: Xubao Sun). The test data was was supported in company of Qingdao yuantong.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hao, C., Liu, Y., Zheng, H. et al. Embedded two dimensional metamaterial structure in MIMO antenna array for mutual coupling reduction. Microsyst Technol 28, 1889–1896 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-022-05330-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-022-05330-8