Issue 28, 2022

Ligand–core interaction in ligand-protected Ag25(XR)18 (X = S, Se, Te) superatoms and evaluation of the anchor atom role via relativistic DFT calculations

Abstract

The isostructural and isoelectronic silver [Ag25(SR)18] (R = ligand) cluster, similar to [Au25(SR)18] gold clusters, allows for further understanding of the fundamental similarities between Au and Ag at the ultrasmall nanoscale (<2 nm), featuring an eight cluster electron (8-ce) M13 core. Our results indicate a less favorable protecting-layer to core interaction, leading to a more symmetrical Ag13 core owing to a less tight ligand shell. The stabilizing embrace of Ag13 is of an electrostatic character, with bonding contributions occupying the formally unoccupied superatomic shells, given by 1D, 2S, and 2F, indicating their role as acceptor core orbitals to provide further core–ligand bonding upon the formation of the cluster. The optical properties exhibit a red-shift for the first 1P → 1D peak along the [Ag25(XMe)18] series, which is in contrast with the blue-shift observed for the gold counterpart, by replacing the S-anchor atom with Se and Te. Moreover, the S1 → S0 emission exhibits a red-shift. Thus, the role of the anchor atom is to modify the bonding and optical features of the [Ag25(XMe)18] species, affording fine-tuning of the molecular behavior.

Graphical abstract: Ligand–core interaction in ligand-protected Ag25(XR)18 (X = S, Se, Te) superatoms and evaluation of the anchor atom role via relativistic DFT calculations

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
04 Mar 2022
Accepted
21 Jun 2022
First published
24 Jun 2022

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022,24, 17233-17241

Ligand–core interaction in ligand-protected Ag25(XR)18 (X = S, Se, Te) superatoms and evaluation of the anchor atom role via relativistic DFT calculations

A. Muñoz-Castro, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022, 24, 17233 DOI: 10.1039/D2CP01058E

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