Skip to main content
Log in

Cognitive reappraisal both buffers and mediates the negative effect of childhood emotional neglect on adult resilience: Findings from a Romanian sample

  • Published:
Current Psychology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Data availability

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

References

  • Abler, B., Hofer, C., Walter, H., Erk, S., Hoffmann, H., Traue, H. C., & Kessler, H. (2010). Habitual emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms in healthy subjects predict fMRI brain activation patterns related to major depression. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 183(2), 105–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, D. P., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., Walker, E., Pogge, D., Ahluvalia, T., ... & Zule, W. (2003). Development and validation of a brief screening version of the childhood trauma questionnaire. Child abuse & Neglect, 27(2), 169–190.

  • Berzenski, S. R. (2019). Distinct emotion regulation skills explain psychopathology and problems in social relationships following childhood emotional abuse and neglect. Development and Psychopathology, 31(2), 483–496.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell-Sills, L., Forde, D. R., & Stein, M. B. (2009). Demographic and childhood environmental predictors of resilience in a community sample. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 43(12), 1007–1012.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carvalho Fernando, S., Beblo, T., Schlosser, N., Terfehr, K., Otte, C., Löwe, B., ... & Wingenfeld, K. (2014). The impact of self-reported childhood trauma on emotion regulation in borderline personality disorder and major depression. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 15(4), 384–401.

  • Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD- RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Daniels, J. K., Hegadoren, K. M., Coupland, N. J., Rowe, B. H., Densmore, M., Neufeld, R. W., & Lanius, R. A. (2011). Neural correlates and predictive power of trait resilience in an acutely traumatized sample: A pilot investigation. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72(3), 0–0.

  • Egeland, B., Carlson, E., & Sroufe, L. A. (1993). Resilience as process. Development and Psychopathology, 5, 517–528.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fergus, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2005). Adolescent resilience: A framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annual Review of Public Health, 26, 399–419.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Glaser, D. (2002). Emotional abuse and neglect (psychological maltreatment): A conceptual framework. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(6-7), 697–714.

  • Giurcă, I. C., Baban, A., Pintea, S., & Macavei, B. (2021). Psychometric properties of the 25-item Connor-Davison resilience scale: Preliminary data for a Romanian military population. Land Forces Academy Review, 26(1), 31–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 348–362.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gruhn, M. A., & Compas, B. E. (2020). Effects of maltreatment on coping and emotion regulation in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 103, 104446.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, J. L., Hariri, A. R., & Williamson, D. E. (2015). Blunted ventral striatum development in adolescence reflects emotional neglect and predicts depressive symptoms. Biological Psychiatry, 78(9), 598–605.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong, F., Tarullo, A. R., Mercurio, A. E., Liu, S., Cai, Q., & Malley-Morrison, K. (2018). Childhood maltreatment and perceived stress in young adults: The role of emotion regulation strategies, self-efficacy, and resilience. Child Abuse & Neglect, 86, 136–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, T., Zhang, D., & Wang, J. (2015). A meta-analysis of the trait resilience and mental health. Personality and Individual Differences, 76, 18–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, J. H., Nam, S. K., Kim, A. R., Kim, B., Lee, M. Y., & Lee, S. M. (2013). Resilience: A meta-analytic approach. Journal of Counseling & Development, 91(3), 269–279.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S. W., Bae, G. Y., Rim, H. D., Lee, S. J., Chang, S. M., Kim, B. S., & Won, S. (2018). Mediating effect of resilience on the association between emotional neglect and depressive symptoms. Psychiatry Investigation, 15(1), 62.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Luthar, S. S., Cicchetti, D., & Becker, B. (2000). The construct of resilience: A critical evaluation and guidelines for future work. Child Development, 71(3), 543–562.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Manly, J. T., Kim, J. E., Rogosch, F. A., & Cicchetti, D. (2001). Dimensions of child maltreatment and children’s adjustment: Contributions of developmental timing and subtype. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 759–782.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Masten, A. S. (2014). Global perspectives on resilience in children and youth. Child Development, 85, 6–20.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Norman, R. E., Byambaa, M., De, R., Butchart, A., Scott, J., & Vos, T. (2012). The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 9(11), e1001349.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Ochsner, K. N., Silvers, J. A., & Buhle, J. T. (2012). Functional imaging studies of emotion regulation: A synthetic review and evolving model of the cognitive control of emotion. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1251, E1.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Popuşoi, S., & Holman, A. (2016). Driving anger and aggressive tendency: The moderating role of emotion regulation strategy. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series VII: Social Sciences Law, 9(59), 153–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shao, N., Gong, Y., Wang, X., Wei, J., Shi, J., Ding, H., ... & Han, J. (2021). Effects of polygenic risk score, childhood trauma and resilience on depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents in a three-year cohort study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 282, 627–636.

  • Scoglio, A. A., Rudat, D. A., Garvert, D., Jarmolowski, M., Jackson, C., & Herman, J. L. (2018). Self-compassion and responses to trauma: The role of emotion regulation. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 33(13), 2016–2036.

  • Troy, A. S., & Mauss, I. B. (2011). Resilience in the face of stress: Emotion regulation as a protective factor. Resilience and Mental Health: Challenges Across the Lifespan, 1(2), 30–44.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Andrei Corneliu Holman.

Ethics declarations

Ethical approval

All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the faculty where the authors are affiliated.

Consent to participate

All study participants consented to participate to the study.

Conflict of interest

The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.

Additional information

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Online Resource 1

(DOCX 13 kb)

Online Resource 2

(DOCX 12 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Holman, A.C., Jignea, A. Cognitive reappraisal both buffers and mediates the negative effect of childhood emotional neglect on adult resilience: Findings from a Romanian sample. Curr Psychol 42, 22415–22418 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03362-x

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03362-x

Navigation