Issue 25, 2022

Selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia (NH3-SCR) over copper loaded LEV type zeolites synthesized with different templates

Abstract

LEV type zeolites were synthesized with four different structure-directing agents and converted to copper loaded NH3-SCR catalysts. The synthesis recipe was found to impact the respective Al population in the two topologically different framework sites in double and single 6-rings, resolvable by 27Al MAS NMR spectroscopy. Hydrothermal stability was found to be related to the silanol concentration, Si/Al ratio, particle size, crystal morphology, crystal defects, external surface area, and microporosity. Catalytic activity in NH3-SCR was dependent on preferential Al siting in the double 6-rings. Levinite synthesized using adamantylamine showed the strongest preference for Al atoms sitting in double 6-ring sites, and showed the highest catalytic turnover frequency. Unfortunately, because of the large crystal size, copper loading of this sample was limited to 0.6 wt% while other samples could be loaded with copper up to 3.3 wt%. An optimum combination of hydrothermal stability and catalytic activity was obtained with N,N′-bis-dimethylpentanediyldiammonium dibromide as structure-directing agent.

Graphical abstract: Selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia (NH3-SCR) over copper loaded LEV type zeolites synthesized with different templates

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Paper
Submitted
31 Mar 2022
Accepted
12 Jun 2022
First published
13 Jun 2022

Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022,24, 15428-15438

Selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia (NH3-SCR) over copper loaded LEV type zeolites synthesized with different templates

A. Hoffmann, M. De Prins, S. P. Sree, G. Vanbutsele, S. Smet, C. V. Chandran, S. Radhakrishnan, E. Breynaert and J. A. Martens, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2022, 24, 15428 DOI: 10.1039/D2CP01512A

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