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Switch-reference and its role in referential choice in Mbyá Guaraní narratives

  • Guillaume Thomas ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Gregory Antono , Laurestine Bradford , Angelika Kiss ORCID logo and Darragh Winkelman

Abstract

Switch-reference has been analyzed as a reference tracking mechanism, whose main function is to avoid ambiguity of reference. One domain where this function has been argued to manifest itself is referential choice. Kibrik (Kibrik, Andrej. 2011. Reference in discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press) notably proposed that switch-reference marking plays the role of a referential aid, which helps to prevent referential conflict, thereby enabling the production of reduced referential expressions such as pronouns and zeros. The present study probes this theory through an analysis of the role of switch-reference marking in multifactorial models of referential choice in Mbyá Guaraní. We show that while switch-reference increases the likelihood of mention reduction in Mbyá Guaraní, this effect is marginal relative to other predictors of referential choice. We argue that this result is compatible with the analysis of switch-reference as a referential aid, but also supports analyses that emphasize the multiplicity of its functions, beyond the disambiguation of reference.


Corresponding author: Guillaume Thomas, Department of Linguistics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, E-mail:

Funding source: Connaught Fund

Award Identifier / Grant number: 430-2019-00272

  1. Funding: This publication draws on research supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada.

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Received: 2020-05-08
Accepted: 2021-03-10
Published Online: 2021-05-07

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