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EATMR: an energy-aware trust algorithm based the AODV protocol and multi-path routing approach in wireless sensor networks

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A Correction to this article was published on 14 July 2022

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Abstract

Rapid developments in radio technology and processors have led to the emergence of small sensor nodes that provide communication over Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The crucial issues in these networks are energy consumption management and reliable data exchange. Due to the limited resources of sensor nodes, WSNs become a vulnerable target against many security attacks. Thus, energy-aware trust-based techniques have become a powerful tool for detecting nodes’ behavior and providing security solutions in WSN. Clustering-based routings are one of the most effective methods in increasing the WSN performance. In this paper, an Energy-Aware Trust algorithm based on the AODV protocol and Multi-path Routing approach (EATMR) is proposed to improve the security of WSNs. EATMR consists of two main phases: firstly, the nodes are clustered based on the Open-Source Development Model Algorithm (ODMA), and then in the second phase, clustering-based routing is applied. In this paper, the routing process follows the AODV protocol and multi-path routes approach with considering energy-aware trust. Here, the optimal and safe route is determined based on various parameters, namely energy, trust, hop-count, and distance. In this regard, we emphasize the evaluation of node trust using direct trust, indirect trust, and a multi-objective function. The simulation has been performed in MATLAB software in the presence of a Denial of Service (DoS) attack. The simulation results show that EATMR performs better than the state-of-the-art methods in terms of successfully detecting malicious nodes and enhancing network lifetime, energy consumption, and packet delivery ratio. As a conclusion, EATMR shows an average of 4.3 and 6.1% superiority over M-CSO and SQEER in different scenarios, respectively.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer and Information Engineering, Hebei Petroleum University of Technology, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China

    Huaying Yin

  2. Department of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei Petroleum University of Technology, Chengde, 067000, Hebei, China

    Hongmei Yang

  3. Technical Office Engineer of Khuzestan Water and Power Authority (KWPA), Khuzestan, Iran

    Saeid Shahmoradi

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  1. Huaying Yin
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  2. Hongmei Yang
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  3. Saeid Shahmoradi
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Correspondence to Hongmei Yang.

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The original online version of this article was revised: The third author’s family name has been corrected to read “Saeid Shahmoradi”.

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Yin, H., Yang, H. & Shahmoradi, S. EATMR: an energy-aware trust algorithm based the AODV protocol and multi-path routing approach in wireless sensor networks. Telecommun Syst 81, 1–19 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-022-00915-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-022-00915-0

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