Issue 15, 2022

Insight into understanding magnetic transition quite sensitive to nonmagnetic impurity in a one-dimensional S = ½ regular linear chain system

Abstract

A series of isomorphic salts [CN-BzPy][CuxNi1−x(mnt)2] (x = 0–1; CN-BzPy+ = 1-(4′-cyanobenzyl)pyridinium, mnt2− = maleonitriledithiolate) were prepared and characterized by microanalysis (C, H and N elements), IR and Raman spectroscopy, TG, and powder X-ray diffraction techniques. All salts crystallize in the monoclinic space group P21/n with similar cell parameters, and both [M(mnt)2] (M = Ni or Cu) anions and CN-BzPy+ cations form segregated and regular stacks. The thermal stabilities of the salts are enhanced with reducing cell volume in [CN-BzPy][CuxNi1−x(mnt)2] (x = 0–1). Intriguingly, a spin-Peierls-type transition occurs at TC ≈ 191 K in the parent salt [CN-BzPy][Ni(mnt)2]; however, this vanishes in solid solutions even at x = 0.005, indicating that it is quite sensitive to being doped by a nonmagnetic impurity. Both the overlap integral of magnetic orbitals and spin density distribution analyses demonstrate that the antiferromagnetic couplings in a [Ni(mnt)2] stack are realized mainly through spatial dipole–dipole type interactions between the NiS4 cores of adjacent [Ni(mnt)2] anions, which are strongly related to the intermolecular Ni⋯Ni, Ni⋯S and S⋯S separations. The functions of the shortest intermolecular Ni⋯Ni, Ni⋯S and S⋯S distances as x changes indicate that a sharp increase occurs in a solid solution even at too low a concentration of nonmagnetic impurity (x = 0.005), suggesting that the spin-Peierls-state collapsing in solid solution is relevant to the sudden increase of intermolecular Ni⋯Ni, Ni⋯S and S⋯S distances between neighboring [Ni(mnt)2] anions, leading to a rapid alteration of magnetic dipole–dipole interactions.

Graphical abstract: Insight into understanding magnetic transition quite sensitive to nonmagnetic impurity in a one-dimensional S = ½ regular linear chain system

Supplementary files

Article information

Article type
Research Article
Submitted
15 Apr 2022
Accepted
23 May 2022
First published
24 May 2022

Inorg. Chem. Front., 2022,9, 3709-3718

Insight into understanding magnetic transition quite sensitive to nonmagnetic impurity in a one-dimensional S = ½ regular linear chain system

D. Shao, W. Yao, J. Zhang, Y. Qian and X. Ren, Inorg. Chem. Front., 2022, 9, 3709 DOI: 10.1039/D2QI00809B

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