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Histopathological Impact of Bleomycin on Lung Injury and Development of Mediastinal Fat-Associated Lymphoid Clusters in the Lymphoproliferative Mouse Model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2022

Yaser Hosny Ali Elewa Open the ORCID record for Yaser Hosny Ali Elewa [Opens in a new window] ,
Osamu Ichii Open the ORCID record for Osamu Ichii [Opens in a new window] ,
Sherif Kh. A. Mohamed  and
Yasuhiro Kon
Yaser Hosny Ali Elewa*
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan Department of Histology and Cytology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
Osamu Ichii
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan Laboratory of Agrobiomedical Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan
Sherif Kh. A. Mohamed
Affiliation:
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
Yasuhiro Kon
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Anatomy, Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Hokkaido 060-0818, Japan
*
*Corresponding author: Yaser Hosny Ali Elewa, E-mail: y-elewa@vetmed.hokudai.ac.jp
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the impact of bleomycin on the degree of lung injury and development of mediastinal fat-associated lymphoid clusters (MFALCs) in the lymphoproliferative mouse model (MRL/MpJ-Faslpr/lpr “Lpr”) and its control strain (MRL/MpJ “MpJ”). We analyzed immune cells, the degree of proliferation, lymphatic vessels (LVs), and high endothelial venules (HEVs) in lungs and MFALCs in Lpr and MpJ mice on the 7th and 21st days following intranasal instillation of either bleomycin (BLM group) or PBS (PBS group). The BLM group showed a significant increase in the size of MFALCs, lung injury score, and positive area ratios of LVs, HEVs, and immune cells (especially macrophages, B- and T-lymphocytes) on both days 7 and 21. Interestingly, the lungs in the BLM group on day 21 showed higher collagen deposition and cellular infiltration in MpJ and Lpr, respectively. Moreover, significant positive correlations were observed between the size of MFALCs and lung injury. In conclusion, BLM could exert lung fibrosis or lymphoproliferative infiltration in chronic stages in MpJ and Lpr, respectively, and this varied effect could be due to the variations in the degree of immune cell proliferation and the development of LVs and HEVs among the studied strains.

Keywords

autoimmune diseaselung injurylymphocytesmacrophagesmediastinal fat-associated lymphoid cluster
Type
Biological Applications
Information
Microscopy and Microanalysis , Volume 28 , Issue 5 , October 2022 , pp. 1664 - 1678
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Microscopy Society of America

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