Abstract
The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of hydrophilic microcrystalline cellulose, hydrophobic talc and mixtures of cellulose and talc when used as fillers in powdered bath cosmetics. A number of model formulations were developed that contained fillers in different compositions. Prototypical formulations were prepared and evaluated for their functional properties and skin-drying effect. An increase in the concentration of talc was found to reduce the ability of the formulations to emulsify fatty soils and, consequently, decrease the skin-drying effect after washing. Another result of the study is that a high content of talc does not significantly impair the foaming ability, and the presence of talc improves the stability of generated foam.
Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie war, die Auswirkungen von hydrophiler mikrokristalliner Cellulose, hydrophobem Talkum und Mischungen aus Cellulose und Talkum beim Einsatz in pulverförmigen Badekosmetika als Füllstoffe zu bewerten. Es wurde eine Reihe von Modellformulierungen entwickelt, welche die Füllstoffe in unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung enthielten. Prototypformulierungen wurden hergestellt und deren funktionelle Eigenschaften und hautaustrocknende Wirkung untersucht. Es zeigte sich, dass bei Erhöhung der Talkumkonzentration die Fähigkeit der Formulierungen, fetthaltige Verschmutzungen zu emulgieren, reduziert war und somit die hautaustrocknende Wirkung nach dem Waschen abnahm. Außerdem zeigt die Studie, dass ein hoher Talkumgehalt die Schaumbildung nicht signifikant beeinträchtigt und dass die Stabilität des erzeugten Schaums durch die Anwesenheit des Talkums verbessert wird.
About the authors
Ilona Podkowa-Zawadzka received her M.Sc in Chemical Engineering from the University of Technology and Humanties in Radom, Poland (2017). Currently, she is a PhD student at the Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Commodity Science in the field of Commodity Science. The area of scientific interest include development of innovative formulations of cosmetics, quality assessment, aspect related to the safety of use of cosmetics and functional testing.
Tomasz Wasilewski received his M. Sc. in Chemical Engineering from the Technical University of Radom, Poland (2000), his Ph. D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the Technical University of Warsaw, Poland (2004) and his DSc. in Commodity Science from the Cracow University of Economics, Poland (2014). He was supported by the Foundation for Polish Science (2006 – 2007), and is currently a researcher at the Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Commodity Science, University of Technology and Humanities in Radom. Main research topics of Assoc. Prof. Tomasz Wasilewski are cosmetics and household products, their manufacturing, properties, quality assessment and physicochemistry of aqueous solutions of surfactants.
Małgorzata Zięba received her M. Sc. in Chemical Engineering from the Technical University of Radom, Poland (2003), her Ph.D. in Commodity Science from Cracow University of Economics, Poland (2010) and her DSc. in Management and Quality Sciences from Gdynia Maritime University, Poland (2020). At the moment she is an employee of Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Commodity Science, University of Technology and Humanities in Radom as Assoc. Prof. Main research interest area of Malgorzata Zieba are: development of new cosmetic formulations, physical-chemical properties assessment and quality evaluation of cosmetics, especially body cleansing cosmetics and shampoos.
Acknowledgements
The study was conducted under Project no. 3086/182/P \Development of formulations and technologies for the manufacture of innovative cosmetics, pharmacy supplies, household and industrial chemicals" funded with the assistance of the Ministry of Education and Science from subsidies for statutory activity.
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