The Connections Between Founders’ Social Network and Human Capital in Technology-Based New Ventures

References

Adler, P. S., and S.-W. Kwon. 2002. “Social Capital: Prospects for a New Concept.” Academy of Management Review 27 (1): 17–40, https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.5922314.Search in Google Scholar

Aldrich, H. E. 1999. Organizations Evolving. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.Search in Google Scholar

Anderson, A. R., S. L. Jack, and S. Drakopoulou Dodd. 2005. “The Role of Family Members in Entrepreneurial Networks: Beyond the Boundaries of the Family Firm.” Family Business Review 18 (2): 135–54, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.2005.00037.x.Search in Google Scholar

Barber, A. E., M. J. Wesson, Q. M. Roberson, and M. Susan Taylor. 1999. “A Tale of Two Job Markets: Organizational Size and its Effects on Hiring Practices and Job Search Behavior.” Personnel Psychology 52 (4): 841–67, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1999.tb00182.x.Search in Google Scholar

Becker, G. S. 1964. Human Capital. New York: Columbia University Press.Search in Google Scholar

Birley, S. 1985. “The Role of Networks in the Entrepreneurial Process.” Journal of Business Venturing 1 (1): 107–17, https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(85)90010-2.Search in Google Scholar

Bliemel, M. J., I. P. McCarthy, and M. A. M. Elicia. 2016. “Levels of Multiplexity in Entrepreneur’s Networks: Implications for Dynamism and Value Creation.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 6 (3): 247–72, https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2015-0001.Search in Google Scholar

Bourdieu, P. 1986. “The Forms of Capital.” In Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, edited by J. G. Richardson, 241–58. New York: Greenwood.Search in Google Scholar

Brüderl, J., and P. Preisendörfer. 1998. “Network Support and the Success of Newly Founded Businesses.” Small Business Economics 10 (3): 213–25.10.1023/A:1007997102930Search in Google Scholar

Burt, R. S. 1992. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.10.4159/9780674029095Search in Google Scholar

Carpenter, R. E., and B. C. Petersen. 2002. “Is the Growth of Small Firms Constrained by Internal Finance?” The Review of Economics and Statistics 84 (2): 298–309, https://doi.org/10.1162/003465302317411541.Search in Google Scholar

Chrisman, J. J., J. H. Chua, and L. P. Steier. 2002. “The Influence of National Culture and Family Involvement on Entrepreneurial Perceptions and Performance at the State Level.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 26: 113–30, https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870202600407.Search in Google Scholar

Ciabuschi, F., A. Perna, and I. Snehota. 2012. “Assembling Resources when Forming a New Business.” Journal of Business Research 65 (2): 220–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2010.11.029.Search in Google Scholar

Coleman, J. S. 1988. “Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital.” American Journal of Sociology 94: S95–120, https://doi.org/10.1086/228943.Search in Google Scholar

Coleman, J. S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press.Search in Google Scholar

Colombo, M. G., and G. Luca. 2007. “Funding Gaps? Access to Bank Loans by High-Tech Start-Ups.” Small Business Economics 29 (1–2): 25–46, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-005-4067-0.Search in Google Scholar

Corporate Technology Information Services, Inc. Overview. http://www.corptech.com/company-research/index.php (accessed December 28, 2009).Search in Google Scholar

Corral de Zubielqui, G., J. Jones, and L. Statsenko. 2016. “Managing Innovation Networks for Knowledge Mobility and Appropriability: A Complexity Perspective.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 6 (1): 75–109, https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2015-0016.Search in Google Scholar

Crook, T. R., S. Y. Todd, J. G. Combs, D. J. Woehr, and D. J. KetchenJr. 2011. “Does Human Capital Matter? A Meta-Analysis of the Relationship Between Human Capital and Firm Performance.” Journal of Applied Psychology 96 (3): 443–56, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022147.Search in Google Scholar

Davidsson, P., and H. Benson. 2003. “The Role of Social and Human Capital Among Nascent Entrepreneurs.” Journal of Business Venturing 18 (3): 301–31, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(02)00097-6.Search in Google Scholar

Davila, A., G. Foster, and M. Gupta. 2003. “Venture Capital Financing and the Growth of Startup Firms.” Journal of Business Venturing 18 (6): 689–708, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00127-1.Search in Google Scholar

DeCarolis, D. M., and D. L. Deeds. 1999. “The Impact of Stocks and Flows of Organizational Knowledge on Firm Performance: An Empirical Investigation of the Biotechnology Industry.” Strategic Management Journal 20 (10): 953–68, https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199910)20:10<953::aid-smj59>3.0.co;2-3.10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199910)20:10<953::AID-SMJ59>3.0.CO;2-3Search in Google Scholar

Deeds, D. L., D. DeCarolis, and J. Coombs. 2000. “Dynamic Capabilities and New Product Development in High Technology Ventures: An Empirical Analysis of New Biotechnology Firms.” Journal of Business Venturing 15 (3): 211–29, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0883-9026(98)00013-5.Search in Google Scholar

Farmer, S. M., X. Yao, and K.-M. Kat. 2011. “The Behavioral Impact of Entrepreneur Identity Aspiration and Prior Entrepreneurial Experience.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 35 (2): 245–73, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00358.x.Search in Google Scholar

Gilbert, B. A., P. P. McDougall, and D. B. Audretsch. 2016. “New Venture Growth: A Review and Extension.” Journal of Management 32 (6): 926–50, https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206306293860.Search in Google Scholar

Gimeno, J., T. B. Folta, A. C. Cooper, and C. Y. Woo. 1997. “Survival of the Fittest? Entrepreneurial Human Capital and the Persistence of Underperforming Firms.” Administrative Science Quarterly 42 (4): 750–83, https://doi.org/10.2307/2393656.Search in Google Scholar

Glaser, R. 1984. “Education and Thinking.” American Psychologist 39: 93–104, https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.39.2.93.Search in Google Scholar

Golden, B. R. 1992. “The Past Is the Past—Or Is It? The Use of Retrospective Accounts as Indicators of Past Strategy.” Academy of Management Journal 35: 848–60, https://doi.org/10.2307/256318.Search in Google Scholar

Golden, B. R. 1997. “Further Remarks on Retrospective Accounts in Organizational and Strategic Management Research.” Academy of Management Journal 40 (5): 1243–52, https://doi.org/10.5465/256935.Search in Google Scholar

Granovetter, M. 1992. “Problems of Explanation in Economic Sociology.” In Networks and Organizations: Structure, Form, and Action, edited by N. Nohria, and R. Eccles, 25–6. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.Search in Google Scholar

Granovetter, M. S. 1973. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78 (6): 1360–80, https://doi.org/10.1086/225469.Search in Google Scholar

Greve, A., and J. W. Salaff. 2003. “Social Networks and Entrepreneurship.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 28 (1): 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-8520.00029.Search in Google Scholar

Hagedoorn, J., N. Roijakkers, and H. Van Kranenburg. 2006. “Inter-Firm R&D Networks: the Importance of Strategic Network Capabilities for High-Tech Partnership Formation.” British Journal of Management 17: 39–53, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.2005.00474.x.Search in Google Scholar

Heneman, R. L., J. W. Tansky, and S. Michael Camp. 2000. “Human Resource Management Practices in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: Unanswered Questions and Future Research Perspectives: ET&P.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 25 (1): 11–26, https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870002500103.Search in Google Scholar

Hite, J. M., and W. S. Hesterly. 2001. “The Evolution of Firm Networks: From Emergence to Early Growth of the Firm.” Strategic Management Journal 22 (3): 275–86, https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.156.Search in Google Scholar

Hmieleski, K. M., J. C. Carr, and R. A. Baron. 2015. “Integrating Discovery and Creation Perspectives of Entrepreneurial Action: The Relative Roles of Founding CEO Human Capital, Social Capital, and Psychological Capital in Contexts of Risk Versus Uncertainty.” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 9 (4): 289–312, https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1208.Search in Google Scholar

Hsu, D. H. 2007. “Experienced Entrepreneurial Founders, Organizational Capital, and Venture Capital Funding.” Research Policy 36 (5): 722–41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.02.022.Search in Google Scholar

Hung, H. 2006. “Formation and Survival of New Ventures.” International Small Business Journal 24 (4): 359–78, https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242606065508.Search in Google Scholar

Inkpen, A. C., and E. W. K. Tsang. 2005. “Social Capital, Networks, and Knowledge Transfer.” Academy of Management Review 30 (1): 146–65, https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2005.15281445.Search in Google Scholar

Kale, P., H. Singh, and P. Howard. 2000. “Learning and Protection of Proprietary Assets in Strategic Alliances: Building Relational Capital.” Strategic Management Journal 21 (3): 217–37, https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200003)21:3<217::aid-smj95>3.0.co;2-y.10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(200003)21:3<217::AID-SMJ95>3.0.CO;2-YSearch in Google Scholar

Kato, M., and Y. Honjo. 2015. “Entrepreneurial Human Capital and the Survival of New Firms in High- and Low-Tech Sectors.” Journal of Evolutionary Economics 25 (5): 925–57, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-015-0427-3.Search in Google Scholar

Kogut, B., and U. Zander. 1996. “What Firms Do? Coordination, Identity, and Learning.” Organization Science 7 (5): 502–18, https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.7.5.502.Search in Google Scholar

Lechner, C., and M. Dowling. 2003. “Firm Networks: External Relationships as Sources for the Growth and Competitiveness of Entrepreneurial Firms.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 15: 1–26, https://doi.org/10.1080/08985620210159220.Search in Google Scholar

Lechner, C., M. Dowling, and I. Welpe. 2006. “Firm Networks and Firm Development: The Role of the Relational Mix.” Journal of Business Venturing 21 (4): 514–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2005.02.004.Search in Google Scholar

Lee, C., K. Lee, and J. M. Pennings. 2001. “Internal Capabilities, External Networks, and Performance: A Study on Technology-Based Ventures.” Strategic Management Journal 22 (6/7): 615–40, https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.181.Search in Google Scholar

Lee, R., T. Heinz, D. Jayawarna, and J. Rouse. 2019. “Effects of Structural, Relational and Cognitive Social Capital on Resource Acquisition: A Study of Entrepreneurs Residing in Multiply Deprived Areas.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 31 (5/6): 534–54, https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2018.1545873.Search in Google Scholar

Li, D. 2013. “Multilateral R & D Alliances by New Ventures.” Journal of Business Venturing 28 (2): 241–60, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.02.004.Search in Google Scholar

Lindsey, L. 2008. “Blurring Firm Boundaries: The Role of Venture Capital in Strategic Alliances.” The Journal of Finance 63 (3): 1137–68, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01354.x.Search in Google Scholar

Littunen, H. 2000. “Networks and Local Environmental Characteristics in the Survival of New Firms.” Small Business Economics 15 (1): 59–71, https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026553424833.10.1023/A:1026553424833Search in Google Scholar

Lowik, S., R. Daan van, J. Kraaijenbrink, and A. Groen. 2012. “Strong Ties as Sources of New Knowledge: How Small Firms Innovate through Bridging Capabilities.” Journal of Small Business Management 50 (2): 239–56, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627x.2012.00352.x.Search in Google Scholar

Makarius Erin, E., and C. E. Stevens. 2019. “Drivers of Collective Human Capital Flow: The Impact of Reputation and Labor Market Conditions.” Journal of Management 45 (3): 1145–72, https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317690585.Search in Google Scholar

Marsden, P. V. 1990. “Network Data and Measurement.” Annual Review of Sociology 16 (1): 435–63, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.so.16.080190.002251.Search in Google Scholar

Maurer, I., and M. Ebers. 2006. “Dynamics of Social Capital and their Performance Implications: Lessons from Biotechnology Start-Ups.” Administrative Science Quarterly 51 (2): 262–92, https://doi.org/10.2189/asqu.51.2.262.Search in Google Scholar

Megginson, W. L., and K. A. Weiss. 1991. “Venture Capitalist Certification in Initial Public Offerings.” Journal of Finance 46: 879–903, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03770.x.Search in Google Scholar

Miao, C., J. E. Coombs, S. Qian, and D. G. Sirmon. 2017. “The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation: A Meta-Analysis of Resource Orchestration and Cultural Contingencies.” Journal of Business Research 77: 68–80, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.03.016.Search in Google Scholar

Miller, C. C., L. B. Cardinal, and W. H. Glick. 1997. “Retrospective Reports in Organizational Research: A Reexamination of Recent Evidence.” Academy of Management Journal 40 (1): 189–204, https://doi.org/10.5465/257026.Search in Google Scholar

Moran, P. 2005. “Structural vs. Relational Embeddedness: Social Capital and Managerial Performance.” Strategic Management Journal 26 (12): 1129–51, https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.486.Search in Google Scholar

Motoyama, Y., and K. Knowlton. 2017. “Examining the Connections within the Startup Ecosystem: A Case Study of St. Louis.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 7 (1): 3–23, https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2016-0011.Search in Google Scholar

Murray, F. 2004. “The Role of Academic Inventors in Entrepreneurial Firms: Sharing the Laboratory Life.” Research Policy 33 (4): 643–59, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.01.013.Search in Google Scholar

Nahapiet, J., and S. Ghoshal. 1998. “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantage.” Academy of Management Review 23 (2): 242–66, https://doi.org/10.2307/259373.Search in Google Scholar

OECD. 2009. Employment Outlook. Paris: OECD.Search in Google Scholar

Ozdemir, S. Z., P. Moran, Z. and M. J. Bliemel. 2016. “Reaching and Acquiring Valuable Resources: The Entrepreneur’s Use of Brokerage, Cohesion, and Embeddedness.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 40 (1): 49–79, https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12103.Search in Google Scholar

Paglia, J. K., and M. A. Harjoto. 2014. “The Effects of Private Equity and Venture Capital on Sales and Employment Growth in Small and Medium-Sized Businesses.” Journal of banking & finance 47: 177–97, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2014.06.023.Search in Google Scholar

Perry-Smith, J. E. 2006. “Social Yet Creative: The Role of Social Relationships in Facilitating Individual Creativity.” Academy of Management Journal 49 (1): 85–101, https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2006.20785503.Search in Google Scholar

Ployhart, R. E., H. V. I. Chad, and W. I. MacKenzie. 2011. “Acquiring and Developing Human Capital in Service Contexts: The Interconnectedness of Human Capital Resources.” Academy of Management Journal 54 (2): 353–68, https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.60263097.Search in Google Scholar

Podasakoff, P. M., S. B. MacKenzie, J.-Y. Lee, and N. P. Podsakoff. 2003. “Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies.” Journal of Applied Psychology 88 (5): 879–903, https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879.Search in Google Scholar

Podsakoff, P. M., and D. W. Organ. 1986. “Self-Reports in Organizational Research: Problems and Prospects.” Journal of Management 12 (4): 531–44, https://doi.org/10.1177/014920638601200408.Search in Google Scholar

Prasad, V. K., G. M. Naidu, B. Kinnera Murthy, D. E. Winkel, and K. Ehrhardt. 2013. “Women Entrepreneurs and Business Venture Growth: An Examination of the Influence of Human and Social Capital Resources in an Indian Context.” Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship 26 (4): 341–64, https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2013.821758.Search in Google Scholar

Quan, X., and Y. Motoyama. 2010. “Empirical Disaggregation of Social Networks: A Study of Ethnic Professional Associations and Entrepreneurship in Silicon Valley.” Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship 23 (4): 509–26, https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2010.10593498.Search in Google Scholar

Radaelli, G., C. Dell’Era, F. Frattini, and A. M. Petruzzelli. 2018. “Entrepreneurship and Human Capital in Professional Sport: A Longitudinal Analysis of the Italian Soccer League.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 42 (1): 70–93, https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258717732957.Search in Google Scholar

Ram, M. 1999. “Managing Autonomy: Employment Relations in Small Professional Service Firms.” International Small Business Journal 17 (2): 13–30, https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242699172001.Search in Google Scholar

Rangan, S. 2000. “The Problem of Search and Deliberation in Economic Action: When Social Networks Really Matter.” Academy of Management Review 25 (4): 813–28, https://doi.org/10.2307/259208.Search in Google Scholar

Rauch, A., and S. A. Rijsdijk. 2013. “The Effects of General and Specific Human Capital on Long-Term Growth and Failure of Newly Founded Businesses.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 37 (4): 923–41, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2011.00487.x.Search in Google Scholar

Reynolds, P., N. Carter, W. Gartner, and P. Greene. 2004. “The Prevalence of Nascent Entrepreneurs in the United States: Evidence from the Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics.” Small Business Economics 23 (4): 263–84, https://doi.org/10.1023/b:sbej.0000032046.59790.45.10.1023/B:SBEJ.0000032046.59790.45Search in Google Scholar

Rothaermel, F. T., S. D. Agung, and L. Jiang. 2007. “University Entrepreneurship: A Taxonomy of the Literature.” Industrial and Corporate Change 16 (4): 691–791, https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtm023.Search in Google Scholar

Samagaio, A., and R. Rodrigues. 2016. “Human Capital and Performance in Young Audit Firms.” Journal of Business Research 69 (11): 5354–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.04.137.Search in Google Scholar

Sanders, J. M., and N. Victor. 1996. “Immigrant Self-Employment: The Family as Social Capital and the Value of Human Capital.” American Sociological Review 61 (2): 231–49, https://doi.org/10.2307/2096333.Search in Google Scholar

Seibert, S. E., M. L. Kraimer, and R. C. Liden. 2001. “A Social Capital Theory of Career Success.” Academy of Management Journal 44: 219–37, https://doi.org/10.5465/3069452.Search in Google Scholar

Semrau, T., and C. Hopp. 2016. “Complementary or Compensatory? A Contingency Perspective on How Entrepreneurs’ Human and Social Capital Interact in Shaping Start-Up Progress.” Small Business Economics 46 (3): 407–23, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-015-9691-8.Search in Google Scholar

Shane, S. 2003. A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: The Individual-Opportunity Nexus. Cheltenham: Elgar.10.4337/9781781007990Search in Google Scholar

Shrader, R., and D. S. Siegel. 2007. “Assessing the Relationship Between Human Capital and Firm Performance: Evidence from Technology-Based New Ventures.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 31: 893–908, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00206.x.Search in Google Scholar

Simsek, Z., and C. Heavey. 2011. “The Mediating Role of Knowledge-Based Capital for Corporate Entrepreneurship Effects on Performance: A Study of Small- to Medium-Sized Firms.” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 5 (1): 81–100, https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.108.Search in Google Scholar

Sinha, V., and T. Priya. 2013. “A Review on Changing Trend of Recruitment Practice to Enhance the Quality of Hiring in Global Organizations.” Management: Journal of Contemporary Management Issues 18 (2): 141–56.Search in Google Scholar

Slatter, S. 1992. Gambling on Growth – How to Manage High-Tech Firms. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.Search in Google Scholar

Smilor, R. W., D. V. Gibson, and G. B. Dietrich. 1990. “University Spin-Out Companies: Technology Start-Ups from UT-Austin.” Journal of Business Venturing 5 (1): 63–76, https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(90)90027-q.Search in Google Scholar

Smith, D. A., and F. T. Lohrke. 2008. “Entrepreneurial Network Development: Trusting in the Process.” Journal of Business Research 61 (4): 315–22, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.06.018.Search in Google Scholar

Smith, K. G., C. J. Collins, and K. D. Clark. 2005. “Existing Knowledge, Knowledge Creation Capability, and the Rate of New Product Introduction in High-Technology Firms.” Academy of Management Journal 48 (2): 346–57, https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2005.16928421.Search in Google Scholar

Sproul, C., K. Cox, and A. Ross. 2019. “Entrepreneurial Actions: Implications for Firm Performance.” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 26 (5): 706–25, https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-08-2018-0258.Search in Google Scholar

Starr, J. A., and I. C. MacMillan. 1990. “Resource Cooptation Via Social Contracting: Resource Acquisition Strategies for New Ventures.” Strategic Management Journal 11: 79–92.Search in Google Scholar

Stinchcombe, A. L. 1965. “Social Structure and Organizations.” In Handbook of Organization, edited by J. March, 142–93. Chicago: Rand McNally.10.1016/S0742-3322(00)17019-6Search in Google Scholar

Ullah, S., M. Tariq Majeed, and M. Hafeez. 2019. “Education, Experience, Social Network and Firm Survival: The Case of the Electrical Fittings Cluster in Sargodha, Pakistan.” Decision 46 (3): 267–78, https://doi.org/10.1007/s40622-019-00209-6.Search in Google Scholar

Vohora, A., M. Wright, and A. Lockett. 2004. “Critical Junctures in the Development of University High-Tech Spinout Companies.” Research Policy 33 (1): 147–75, https://doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(03)00107-0.Search in Google Scholar

Walter, J., C. Lechner, and F. W. Kellermanns. 2007. “Knowledge Transfer Between and Within Alliance Partners: Private Versus Collective Benefits of Social Capital.” Journal of Business Research 60 (7): 698–710, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2007.01.026.Search in Google Scholar

Welsh, D. H. B., E. Kaciak, and R. Shamah. 2018. “Determinants of Women Entrepreneurs’ Firm Performance in a Hostile Environment.” Journal of Business Research 88: 481–91, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.12.015.Search in Google Scholar

Whitacre, B. E., M. Devon, and G. Roberto. 2019. “Firm and Regional Economic Outcomes Associated with a New, Broad Measure of Business Innovation.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 31 (9/10): 930–52, https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2019.1630486.Search in Google Scholar

Williamson, I. O. 2000. “Employer Legitimacy and Recruitment Success in Small Businesses.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 25 (1): 27–42, https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870002500104.Search in Google Scholar

Wright, M., K. M. Hmieleski, D. S. Siegel, and M. D. Ensley. 2007. “The Role of Human Capital in Technological Entrepreneurship.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 31 (6): 791–806, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00202.x.Search in Google Scholar

Zane, L. J., and D. M. DeCarolis. 2016. “Social Networks and the Acquisition of Resources by Technology-Based New Ventures.” Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship 28 (3): 203–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2016.1162048.Search in Google Scholar

Zane, L. J., and M. K. Masterfano. 2011. “Effect of Participation in Business Membership Organizations on the Size and Occupational Diversity of Entrepreneurs’ Core Business Discussion Network.” Journal of Small Business Strategy 22 (2): 71–91.Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, J. 2010. “The Problems of Using Social Networks in Entrepreneurial Resource Acquisition.” International Small Business Journal 28 (4): 338–61, https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610363524.Search in Google Scholar

Zhang, J., P.-H. Soh, and P.-K. Wong. 2010. “Entrepreneurial Resource Acquisition through Indirect Ties: Compensatory Effects of Prior Knowledge.” Journal of Management 36 (2): 511–36, doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206308329963.Search in Google Scholar

Zhu, L., and H. Yu. 2015. “The effect of reward credits, allocation and relationship intensity on network recommendation intention.” Economic Survey 32 (5): 120–5.Search in Google Scholar