Gas drilling technologies play an increasingly important role in oil and gas exploitation. The modern gas drilling method minimizes reservoir damage and increases the efficiency of oil and gas exploration. The practical use and the development of the gas drilling technology are limited by the ineffectiveness of migration and control of the cuttings bed, which is unavoidable in horizontal sections during gas drilling. In this paper, the author applies the chemical initiation theory to study the initiation of the cuttings bed migration in a horizontal well in the process of gas drilling. Then, the author deducts the formula to calculate the cuttings bed initial velocity by considering characteristics of the cuttings in a horizontal well during gas drilling. The calculation results show that the initial velocity gradually increases with an increase in the size of cuttings, decrease in the cuttings sphericity, and increase in the degree of exposure in the cuttings window. The results are coherent with the field engineering data. The study can also provide a useful reference for the cuttings bed control in gas drilling of horizontal wells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. A. Bagnold, The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes, William Morrow, New York, USA (1941).
J. Zhou, Y. Shen, and E. Ma, High Concentrations of Powder Pneumatic Conveying Control and Distribution Technologies, China Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing, China (1996).
X. Zhu, S. Liu, and H. Tong, “Research on transport of cuttings in gas drilling horizontal well and cuttings falling-prevent joint development,” SPE Asia Pacific Oil and Gas Conference, Jakarta, Indonesia (2011).
C. Y. Wen and H. P. Simous, “Flow characteristics in horizontal fluidized solids transport,” AICHE J., 5(2), 167-172 (1959).
G. E. Klinzing, C. A. Myler, A. Zaltash, and S. Dhodapkar, “A simplified correlation for solids friction factor in horizontal conveying systems based on Yang’s unified theory,” Powder Technol., 58, 187-193 (1989).
Z. B. Aziz and G. E. Klinzing, “Dense phase plug flow transfer: the 1-inch horizontal flow,” Powder Technol., 62, 41-49 (1990).
I. V. Egiazaroff, “Calculation of nonuniform sediment concentration,” J. Hydr. Div., 91(4), 71-76 (1965).
T. S. Hayash, T. Ozahi, and T. Ichibashi, “Study on bed load transport of sediment mixture,” 24th Japanese Conference on Hydraulics, Tokio (1980).
Z. Sun, J. Xie, W. Duan, and B. Xie, “Incipient motion of individual fractions of nonuniform sediment,” J. Hydr. Eng., 10, 25-32 (1997).
R. L. Misri, “Partial bed load transport of coarse nonuniform sediment,” Doctoral Thesis, University of Roorkee, Roorkee, India (1981).
B. R. Sarmage, “Total load transport of sediment mixtures,” Wat. Energy Int., 42(4), 345-354 (1984).
F. Engclund and J. Fredsoe, “A sediment transport model for straight alluvial channels,” Hydrol. Res., 7(5), 293-306 (1976).
S. J. White, “Plain bed thresholds for fine-grained sediments,” Nature, 228(5267), 152-153 (1970).
Y. M. Chiew and G. Parker, “Incipient sediment motion on non-horizontal slopes,” J. Hydr. Res., 32(5), 649-660 (1994).
A. S. Paintal, “A stochastic model of bed load transport,” J. Hydr. Res., 9(4), 527-554 (1971).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel, No. 1, pp. 99–104, January – February, 2022.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xiaoguang, Y. Characteristic Research of Cuttings Initiation in Gas Drilling Horizontal Wells. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 58, 77–83 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-022-01353-z
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10553-022-01353-z