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Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics

Volume 13, 2022

Studying Quantum Materials with Scanning SQUID Microscopy

Abstract

Electronic correlations give rise to fascinating macroscopic phenomena such as superconductivity, magnetism, and topological phases of matter. Although these phenomena manifest themselves macroscopically, fully understanding the underlying microscopic mechanisms often requires probing on multiple length scales. Spatial modulations on the mesoscopic scale are especially challenging to probe, owing to the limited range of suitable experimental techniques. Here, we review recent progress in scanning superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) microscopy. We demonstrate how scanning SQUID combines unmatched magnetic field sensitivity and highly versatile designs, by surveying discoveries in unconventional superconductivity, exotic magnetism, topological states, and more. Finally, we discuss how SQUID microscopy can be further developed to answer the increasing demand for imaging new quantum materials.

Keyword(s): correlated electrons, quantum sensing, scanning probe microscopy
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2022-03-10
2024-04-20
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Studying Quantum Materials with Scanning SQUID Microscopy
Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics 13, 385 (2022); https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031620-104226
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