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Assessment of Wild Solanum Species for Resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary in the Toluca Valley, Mexico

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Abstract

Ninety-seven accessions of 14 wild Solanum species were evaluated for late blight resistance under natural infection conditions in the Toluca Valley, México, for two consecutive growing seasons. Significant effects were detected for the interaction of Accession/Year variation in Disease Maximum, sAUDPC (standardized AUDPC), r (rate of disease increase per unit time), and T50 (time to reach 50% of the disease). Continuous variation in Disease Maximum, sAUDPCs, r, and T50 indicated the presence of unique or multiple strong R genes for disease resistance. Eleven accessions from seven species with a high degree of resistance (R) were identified. Seven accessions from six species were also moderately resistant (MR) in both years. Five accessions of three species were MR or R in just one year, with 23 accessions being of interest as potential sources of resistance. Solanum genotypes that have a wide range of resistance could be used in breeding programs and for molecular genetic studies.

Resumen

Catorce especies silvestres de Solanum se evaluaron para la resistencia al tizón tardío en condiciones de infección natural en el Valle de Toluca, México, durante dos ciclos de cultivo consecutivos. Se detectaron efectos significativos para la interacción de la variación Accesión/Año en El Máximo de la Enfermedad, sAUDPC (AUDPC estandarizado), r (tasa de aumento de la enfermedad por unidad de tiempo) y T 50 (tiempo para alcanzar el 50% de la enfermedad). La variación continua en el Máximo de la Enfermedad, sAUDPCs, r, y T 50 indicaron la presencia de genes R fuertes únicos o múltiples para la resistencia a la enfermedad. Se identificaron once accesiones de siete especies con un alto grado de resistencia (R). Siete accesiones de seis especies también fueron moderadamente resistentes (MR) en ambos años. Cinco accesiones de tres especies fueron MR o R en solo un año, con 23 accesiones de interés como fuentes potenciales de resistencia. Los genotipos de Solanum que tienen una amplia gama de resistencia podrían usarse en programas de mejoramiento y para estudios genéticos moleculares.

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Acknowledgments

Partial financial support was received from Special Projects in International Programs, Department of Global Development, School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA. The authors also acknowledge and thank the Mexican National Council of Science and Technology (CONACYT), the US Potato Genebank-NRSP-6, Sutrgeon Bay, WI, and the State of México Agricultural Research and Training Institute (ICAMEX), for supporting this research as part of the first author’s Ph.D. dissertation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Horticultura, Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, Carretera México-Texcoco Km 38.5, C. P. 56230, Chapingo, Estado de México, Mexico

    Guillermo Andrés Enciso-Maldonado, Héctor Lozoya-Saldaña, María Teresa Colinas-Leon & Jesús Axayacatl Cuevas-Sanchez

  2. Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA

    Andres Dejesús Sanabria-Velázquez

  3. US Potato Genebank NRSP-6, USDA, Sturgeon Bay, WI, USA

    John Bamberg

  4. Special Projects in International Programs, Department of Global Development, School of Integrative Plant Science, Plant Breeding and Genetics Section, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA

    K. V. Raman

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  1. Guillermo Andrés Enciso-Maldonado
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Enciso-Maldonado, G.A., Lozoya-Saldaña, H., Colinas-Leon, M.T. et al. Assessment of Wild Solanum Species for Resistance to Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary in the Toluca Valley, Mexico. Am. J. Potato Res. 99, 25–39 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12230-021-09856-x

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