Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Exploring Well-Being at Three Great Lakes Lighthouses

  • Published:
International Journal of Historical Archaeology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Archaeological inquiry into health is typically centered on ableism, which views healthiness and non-(dis)abledness as the desirable norm. To see beyond these normative perspectives, I propose a view of (dis)ease and (dis)ability as “well-being.” Well-being should be conceived as a complex assemblage that includes a focus on lived experience and an intersectional view of social and personal identities. I use archaeological and archival evidence from three lighthouses in the Great Lakes region of the United States to propose ways to apply the concept of well-being.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams A. W. (1937). Prevention of constipation. British Medical Journal 1(3990): 1336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Albrecht, G. L., Seelman, K. D., and Bury, M. (eds.). (2001). Handbook of Disability Studies. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA.

  • Andrews, W. (2009). Intensive Phase I Archaeological Site Location Survey Report of The McGulpin Point Lighthouse Parcel 20Em140 Located in Wawatam Township, Emmet County, Michigan. Report prepared for the County of Emmet. Andrews Cultural Resources, Fountain, MI.

  • Aufderheide, A. C., Johnson, E., Langsjoen, O., Lothson, G., and Streiff, J. (1994). Health, demography, and archaeology of the Mille Lacs Native American mortuary populations. Plains Anthropologist 39(149): 251-375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barker, K. K. (1998). A ship upon a stormy sea: the medicalization of pregnancy. Social Science and Medicine 47(8): 1067-1076.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Battle-Baptiste, W. (2011). Black Feminist Archaeology. Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Battles, H. (2011). Toward engagement: exploring the prospects for an integrated anthropology of disability. Explorations in Anthropology 11(1): 107-124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bauerle, M. (2015). Health and subsistence at the McGulpin Point lighthouse. Michigan Archaeologist 55: 57-65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baxter, J. (2004). The Archaeology of Childhood: Children, Gender, and Material Culture. (Gender and archaeology series, v. 10). AltaMira, Walnut Creek, CA.

  • Bay Bottles. (2018). John Wyeth and Bro., Philadelphia. <https://baybottles.com/2018/12/19/john-wyeth-bro-philadelphia/>, accessed October 2020.

  • Bentley, J., Cyrus, M., Halula, A., Herron, C., McDonald, K., Nelson, L., Puskas, A., Quinn, H., Reardon, E., Swallow, G., Williamson, R., and Surface-Evans, S. (2016). Comprehensive Cultural Heritage Management Report for the Fort Gratiot Lighthouse Park and Museum. Report prepared for St. Clair County Parks and Recreation Commission and Port Huron Museum of Arts and History. Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant.

  • Bloch, M. N. and Choi, S. (1990). Conceptions of play in the history of early childhood education. Child Youth Care Forum 19: 31–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cannon, A. and Cook, K. (2015). Infant death and the archaeology of grief. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 25(2): 399-416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Camp, S. L. (2018). Vision and ocular health at a World War II internment camp. World Archaeology 50(3): 530-546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chavasse, P. H. (1878). Advice to a Mother on the Management of her Children. Edgbaston, Birmingham. <http://www.public-library.uk/ebooks/31/13.pdf>, accessed November 2020.

  • Chudacoff, H. P. (2014). Child's play: a brief history of American childhood. Magazine Antiques 181(4): 119-121.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clifford, M. L. and J. C. Clifford. (2013). Women Who Kept the Lights: An Illustrated History of Female Lighthouse Keepers. Cypress Communications, Alexandria, VA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, M. (2007). Accessing the inaccessible: disability and archaeology. In Insoll, T. (ed.), The Archaeology of Identities: A Reader. Routledge, New York, pp. 179-194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunha, B. A. (2004). Influenza: historical aspects of epidemics and pandemics. Infectious Disease Clinics 18(1): 141–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Military and Veteran Affairs. (2021). George McDougall, 1806-1818: The Adjutant General of the Michigan Territory. <https://www.michigan.gov/dmva/0,9665,7-402-100108_3003-8025--,00.html>, accessed January 2021.

  • DeWitte, S. N. (2010). Age patterns of mortality during the Black Death in London, A.D. 1349–1350. Journal of Archaeological Science 37(12): 3394-3400.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Field, M. J. and Behrman, R. E. (eds.). (2003). When Children Die: Improving Palliative and End-of-Life Care for Children and Their Families. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Palliative and End-of-Life Care for Children and Their Families, National Academies Press, Washington, DC.

  • Fraser, M. A. (2007). Dis/abling Exclusion, En/abling Access: Identifying and Removing Barriers in Archaeological Practice for Persons with (Dis/)abilities. Doctoral dissertation, American University, Washington, DC.

  • dner, M. N. and Brandt, A. M. (2006). The doctors’ choice is America’s choice: the physician in US cigarette advertisements, 1930–1953. American Journal of Public Health 96: 222-232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gero, J. (1985). Socio-politics and the woman-at-home ideology. American Antiquity 50(2): 342-350.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goering, S. (2015). Rethinking disability: the social model of disability and chronic disease. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 8(2): 134–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg, R. L. and McClure, E. M (2011). Maternal mortality. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 205(4): 293–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goodley, D. (2018). The dis/ability complex. DiGeSt. Journal of Diversity and Gender Studies 5(1): 5-22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gowland, R. and Thompson, T. (2013). Human Identity and Identification. Cambridge University Press, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grooms, S. (2018). Medicine in a Glass. Dovetail Cultural Resources Group, Fredericksburg, VA. <http://www.dovetailcrg.com/tag/medical>, accessed Oct 2020.

  • Henderson, M. F. (1877). Practical Cooking and Dinner Giving. Harper and Brothers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hope, V. M. and Marshall, E. (eds.) (2000). Death and Disease in the Ancient City. Routledge, New York.

  • Hosking, D. L. (2008). Critical disability theory. A paper presented at the 4th Biennial Disability Studies Conference, Lancaster University, UK, Sept. 2-4. <www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/events/disabilityconference_archive/2008/papers/hosking2008.pdf>, accessed January 2020.

  • Huber, M., Knottnerus, J. A., Green, L., van Der Horst, H., Jada, A. R., Kromhout, D., Leonard, B., Lorig, K., Loureiro, M. I., Meer, J. D., Schnabel, P., Smith, R., Weel, C. V., and Smid, H. (2011). How should we define health? British Medical Journal 343:d4163.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hyde, C. K. (1986). The Northern Lights: Lighthouses of the Upper Great Lakes. TwoPeninsulas Press, Lansing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, T. (2000). The Perception of the Environment: Essays on Livelihood, Dwelling and Skill. Routledge, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Insoll, T. (ed.) (2007). The Archaeology of Identities: A Reader. Routledge, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joyce, R. (2005). Archaeology of the body. Annual Review of Anthropology 34: 139-158.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kacki, S., Rahalison, L., Rajerison, M., Ferroglio, E., and Bianucci, R. (2011). Black Death in the rural cemetery of Saint-Laurent-de-la-Cabrerisse Aude-Languedoc, southern France, 14th century: immunological evidence. Journal of Archaeological Science 38(3): 581-587.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindsey, B. (2020). Historic Glass Bottle Identification and Information Website - Medicinal. Society for Historical Archaeology and Bureau of Land Management, Germantown, MD. <https://sha.org/bottle/medicinal.htm>, accessed May 2020.

  • MacCara, M. E. (1982). The uses and abuses of laxatives. Canadian Medical Association Journal 126(7): 780–782.

    Google Scholar 

  • McRuer, R. (2006). Crip Theory: Cultural Signs of Queerness and Disability. New York University Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, J. A. (2015). Examination of gun cartridges. Michigan Archaeologist 55: 47-56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, P. (2003). The archaeological study of epidemic and infectious disease. World Archaeology 35(2): 171-179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • National Archive. (1881). Keeper’s Logs, Fort Gratiot Light Station, notice of appointment for John Sinclair Jr. May 3, 1881. Document on file at the Port Huron Museum, Port Huron, MI.

  • National Archive. (1907). United States Lighthouse Establishment Records, 1888-1907. Microfilm on file at the Mackinaw Area Public Library, Mackinaw City, MI.

  • National Archive. (1909). Keeper’s Logs, Fort Gratiot Light Station, disciplinary action. November 6, 1909. Document on file at the Port Huron Museum, October 2019.

  • National Museum of American History. (2021). Graduated Nursing Bottle. Smithsonian Institute, National Museum of American History, Washington, DC. <https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_728962>, accessed February 2021.

  • Orser, C. E. (2011). The archaeology of poverty and the poverty of archaeology. International Journal of Historical Archaeology 15(4): 533-543.

  • Osler, W. (1900). On the study of tuberculosis. Philadelphia Medical Journal of Tuberculosis, pp. 1-5. <https://profiles.nlm.nih.gov/101743406X355>, accessed January 2020.

  • Planisek, S. L. (2011). McGulpin Point Historic Site. Report on file at the Great Lakes Lighthouse Keepers Association, Mackinaw City, MI.

  • Pepper, T. (2008). The Barn at McGulpin Point Light Station. Report on file at the Great Lakes Lighthouse Keepers Association, Mackinaw City, MI.

  • Pepper, T. (2004). Forty Mile Point Lighthouse. Report on file at the Great Lakes Lighthouse Keepers Association, Mackinaw City, MI.

  • Port Huron Times-Herald. (1920). Fletchers Castoria advertisement. June 7, p. 10. Port Huron, MI.

  • Rentetzi, M. (2011). Packaging radium, selling science: boxes, bottles and other mundane things in the world of science. Annals of Science 68(3): 375-399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saracho, O. and Spodek, B. (1995). Children’s play and early childhood education: insights from history and theory. Journal of Education 177(3): 129-148.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steensma, D. P. and Kyle, R. A. (2017). Charles Fletcher, the Centaur Company, and proprietary medicine revenue stamps. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 92(9):e127-e128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Storm, E. M. (2018). Roy Porter Student Prize Essay, Gilding the pill: the sensuous consumption of patent medicines, 1815–1841. Social History of Medicine 31(1): 41–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, E. E., Patrick, T. E., and Pickler, R. (2009). A history of infant feeding. Journal of Perinatal Education 18(2): 32–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoler, A. (2002). Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule. University of California Press, Berkeley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surface-Evans, S. (2015). Archaeological investigations of the barn structure at McGulpin Point Lighthouse (20Em140). Michigan Archaeologist 55: 1-74.

  • Surface-Evans, S. (2014). Further Investigations of the McGulpin Point Lighthouse Barn (20Em140) and Survey of Barn Reconstruction Sites. Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.

  • Surface-Evans, S., Lawton, P., Haase, S. K., Miller, J., and Bauerle, M. (2013). Archaeological Investigations of the McGulpin Point Lighthouse Barn (20Em140). Report Prepared for the Great Lakes Lighthouse Keepers Association and Emmet County. Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.

  • Surface-Evans, S. and Haase, S. K. (2015). Archaeological Survey of the 40 Mile Point Light Station. Prepared for the 40 Mile Point Lighthouse Society and Presque Isle County Board of Commissioners. Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, Michigan.

  • Surface-Evans, S. and Duthie, S. K. (2016). 2015 Archaeological Investigations of the 40 Mile Point Light Station. Report prepared for the Presque Isle County Commission and 40 Mile Point Lighthouse Society. Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI.

  • Wax, P. M. (1995). Elixirs, diluents, and the passage of the 1938 Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. Annals of Internal Medicine 122(6): 456-461.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whorton, J. (1993). The phenolphthalein follies: purgation and the pleasure principle in the early twentieth century. Pharmacy in History 35(1): 3-24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkie, L. A. (2000). Magical passions: sexuality and African-American archaeology. In Schmidt, P. and Voss, B. (eds.), Archaeologies of Sexuality. Routledge, London, pp. 129-142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkie, L. A. (2005). Inessential archaeologies: problems of exclusion in Americanist archaeological thought. Historical Archaeology 37(3): 337-351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkie, L. A. and Hayes, K. H. (2006). Engendered and feminist archaeologies of the recent and documented pasts. Journal of Archaeological Research 14: 243–264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, J. H. (1989). Pure Food: Securing the Federal Food and Drugs Act of 1906. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I want to thank the following organizations and local governments for funding the research described in this paper Emmet County Parks and Recreation Department, 40 Mile Point Lighthouse Society, Presque Isle County, and the St. Clair Parks and Recreation Commission. I also appreciate the work of many students and volunteers who assisted with the fieldwork and laboratory analysis. I am indebted to the late Mr. Dick Moehl, whose passion for Great Lakes Lighthouses and maritime history started me down this path.

Funding

This research was funded by grants with Emmet County Parks and Recreation Department, the Presque Isle County Parks and Recreation Department, and the St. Clair Parks and Recreation Commission.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sarah Surface-Evans.

Ethics declarations

The author has no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. The author has no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article. The author certifies that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript. The author has no financial or proprietary interests in any material discussed in this article.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Surface-Evans, S. Exploring Well-Being at Three Great Lakes Lighthouses. Int J Histor Archaeol 27, 117–142 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-021-00643-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-021-00643-2

Keywords

Navigation