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Emergent Einstein Equation in p-adic Conformal Field Theory Tensor Networks

Lin Chen, Xirong Liu, and Ling-Yan Hung
Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 221602 – Published 23 November 2021
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Abstract

We take the tensor network describing explicit p-adic conformal field theory partition functions proposed in [L.-Y. Hung et al., J. High Energy Phys. 04 (2019) 170], and consider boundary conditions of the network describing a deformed Bruhat-Tits (BT) tree geometry. We demonstrate that this geometry satisfies an emergent graph Einstein equation in a unique way that is consistent with the bulk effective matter action encoding the same correlation function as the tensor network, at least in the perturbative limit order by order away from the pure BT tree. Moreover, the (perturbative) definition of the graph curvature in the mathematics [Y. Lin and S.-T. Yau, Tohoku Math. J. 63, 605 (2011); Y. Ollivier, J. Funct. Anal. 256, 810 (2009)] and physics [S. S. Gubser et al., J. High Energy Phys. 06 (2017) 157] literature naturally emerges from the consistency requirements of the emergent Einstein equation. This could provide new insights into the understanding of gravitational dynamics potentially encoded in more general tensor networks.

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  • Received 9 March 2021
  • Accepted 5 October 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.221602

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI. Funded by SCOAP3.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Particles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Lin Chen1,2,3,†, Xirong Liu1,2,3, and Ling-Yan Hung1,2,3,4,*

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China
  • 2Shanghai Qi Zhi Institute, 41st Floor, AI Tower, No. 701 Yunjin Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200232, China
  • 3Department of Physics and Center for Field Theory and Particle Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 4Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, China

  • *Corresponding author. lyhung@fudan.edu.cn
  • Corresponding author. linchen91@pku.edu.cn

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Issue

Vol. 127, Iss. 22 — 24 November 2021

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