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Species diversity, taxonomy and multi-gene phylogeny of phlebioid clade (Phanerochaetaceae, Irpicaceae, Meruliaceae) of Polyporales

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Abstract

The phlebioid clade (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) accommodates numerous species of corticioid and polyporoid fungi of the Phanerochaetaceae, Irpicaceae, and Meruliaceae. The present study used morphological and phylogenetic approaches to revise the generic classification of the phlebioid clade and survey species diversity. The phylogenetic analyses were performed using sequences of multiple genes, including the nuc rDNA ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 (ITS), the D1-D2 domains of 28S rDNA (28S), the RNA polymerase II largest subunit (rpb1), the RNA polymerase II second largest subunit (rpb2), and the translation elongation factor 1-α (tef1). We overall recognize 57 genera including six new ones (Alboefibula, Cremeoderma, Gelatinofungus, Luteochaete, Phanerochaetella and Quasiphlebia). We describe 26 new species belonging to 15 genera (Alboefibula bambusicola, A. gracilis, Crustodontia taiwanensis, Cytidiella albomarginata, Efibula matsuensis, E. turgida, E. subglobispora, Gelatinofungus brunneus, Hydnophlebia aurantia, H. crocata, Irpex lenis, Mycoaciella efibulata, Phanerochaete alpina, P. crystallina, P. guangdongensis, P. rhizomorpha, P. spadicea, P. subcarnosa, Phanerochaetella formosana, Phlebiopsis odontoidea, P. yushaniae, Quasiphlebia densa, Rhizochaete chinensis, Roseograndinia jilinensis, R. minispora, and Scopuloides allantoidea), and present 18 new combinations belonging to 12 genera (Cremeoderma unicum, Crustodontia nigrodontea, C. tongxiniana, Cytidiella albida, Efibula intertexta, Hydnophlebia alachuana, Irpex laceratus, I. latemarginatus, I. rosettiformis, Luteochaete subglobosa, Luteoporia lutea, Phanerochaetella angustocystidiata, P. exilis, P. leptoderma, P. xerophila, Phlebiopsis alba, Rhizochaete lutea, Scopuloides dimorpha). Descriptions, illustrations and notes of new species and some new records are provided, as well as identification keys to genera of each family.

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Acknowledgements

Part of this study was incorporated in a thesis of Che-Chih Chen to fulfill the requirement of Ph. D. degree at the Department of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. We are grateful to the curators of CFMR for the loan of some studied specimens and providing cultures, to Siou-Zhen Chen (TNM) for contributing many collections and curating studied specimens, and to Chia-Ling Wei (TNM) for contributing many collections for this study. We also thank Dr. Shuang-Hui He (BJFC) for providing his specimens. The field trip for the first author to Yunnan in Aug 2017 was funded by the project “Investigation of Macrofungi of Maguan County” issued by Ministry of Ecology and Environment of PRC to Dr. Xiang-Hua Wang (KUN). This study was financed by the Ministry of Science and Technology of ROC (Taiwan) (Grant No. MOST 107-2621-B178-002-MY3).

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  1. Department of Plant Pathology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, 402202, Taiwan

    Che-Chih Chen, Chi-Yu Chen & Sheng-Hua Wu

  2. Department of Biology, National Museum of Natural Science, Taichung, 404605, Taiwan

    Che-Chih Chen & Sheng-Hua Wu

  3. Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 115201, Taiwan

    Che-Chih Chen

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  1. Che-Chih Chen
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Chen, CC., Chen, CY. & Wu, SH. Species diversity, taxonomy and multi-gene phylogeny of phlebioid clade (Phanerochaetaceae, Irpicaceae, Meruliaceae) of Polyporales. Fungal Diversity 111, 337–442 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00490-w

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